存储式测井技术在古龙页岩油水平井中的应用及展望Application and prospects of memory logging technology in Gulong shale oil horizontal wells
陈龙川,闫伟林,郑建东,王文娟,朱建华,郑倩宇
CHEN Longchuan,YAN Weilin,ZHENG Jiandong,WANG Wenjuan,ZHU Jianhua,ZHENG Qianyu
摘要(Abstract):
针对古龙页岩油储层低孔、低渗、强非均质性的特点,以及水平井测井数据采集难度大、覆盖率低的问题,系统分析了存储式测井技术的原理及在古龙页岩油水平井中的实际应用效果。通过集成常规测井与核磁共振、阵列声波等特殊测井方法,构建了以“七性”参数为核心的储层综合评价体系,实现了对地质“甜点”和工程“甜点”的精准识别。实际应用结果表明,存储式测井技术能够有效提升水平井测井数据的完整性与准确性,为页岩油储层评价和压裂优化提供关键数据支持。结合当前技术瓶颈,从传感器精度、数据智能处理等方面提出了未来发展方向。研究成果对推动页岩油高效开发具有重要理论和实践意义。
Aiming at the characteristics of low porosity, low permeability and high heterogeneity in Gulong shale oil reservoirs, as well as the difficulty in acquiring logging data and low coverage, the principles of memory logging technology and its practical application effect in Gulong shale oil horizontal wells are systematically analyzed. By integrating conventional logging with specialized methods such as NMR and array acoustic logging, a comprehensive reservoir evaluation system focused on “seven properties” is established, achieving accurate identification of geological “sweet spots” and engineering “sweet spots”. Actual application results indicate that memory logging technology significantly improves the completeness and accuracy of logging data in horizontal wells, providing critical data support for shale oil reservoir evaluation and fracturing optimization. Based on current technical limitations, future development directions are proposed from aspects of sensor accuracy and intelligent data processing. The research results provide important theoretical and practical significance for promoting the efficient development of shale oil.
关键词(KeyWords):
存储式测井;水平井;储层综合评价;古龙页岩油;松辽盆地
memory logging;horizontal well;comprehensive reservoir evaluation;Gulong shale oil;Songliao Basin
基金项目(Foundation): 中国石油天然气股份有限公司油气重大专项“陆相页岩油地球物理建模关键技术研究”(2023ZZ15YJ02);; 新型油气勘探开发国家科技重大专项“松辽盆地白垩系陆相页岩油勘探开发技术与集成示范”(2024ZD1404902)
作者(Author):
陈龙川,闫伟林,郑建东,王文娟,朱建华,郑倩宇
CHEN Longchuan,YAN Weilin,ZHENG Jiandong,WANG Wenjuan,ZHU Jianhua,ZHENG Qianyu
DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202509026
参考文献(References):
- [1]孙龙徳,王广昀.论大庆油田振兴发展战略[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2019,38(5):1-7.SUN Longde,WANG Guangyun. Revitalization and development strategy of Daqing Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2019,38(5):1-7.
- [2]王玉华.大庆油田勘探形势与对策[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2019,38(5):23-33.WANG Yuhua. Analysis and countermeasure on the exploration situation of Daqing Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2019,38(5):23-33.
- [3]邹才能.非常规油气地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,2014.ZOU Caineng. Unconventional petroleum geology[M].Beijing:Geology Press,2014.
- [4]刘国强,赵先然,袁超,等.测井新技术应用方法与典型实例[M].北京:科学出版社,2021LIU Guoqiang, ZHAO Xianran, YUAN Chao, et al. Application methods and typical examples of new logging technologies[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2021.
- [5]李宁,闫伟林,武宏亮,等.松辽盆地古龙页岩油测井评价技术现状、问题及对策[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2020,39(3):117-128.LI Ning, YAN Weilin, WU Hongliang, et al. Current situation, problems and countermeasures of the well-logging evaluation technology for Gulong shale oil[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):117-128.
- [6]闫伟林,张兆谦,陈龙川,等.基于核磁共振技术的古龙页岩含油饱和度评价新方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2021,40(5):78-86.YAN Weilin,ZHANG Zhaoqian,CHEN Longchuan,et al. New evaluating method of oil saturation in Gulong shale based on NMR technique[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2021,40(5):78-86.
- [7]郑建东,王春燕,章华兵,等.松辽盆地古龙页岩油储层七性参数和富集层测井评价方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2021,40(5):87-97.ZHENG Jiandong, WANG Chunyan, ZHANG Huabing, et al.Logging evaluating methods of seven property parameters and enriched layers for Gulong shale oil reservoir in Songliao Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2021,40(5):87-97.
- [8]闫伟林,章华兵,郑建东,等.基于数字岩心的古龙页岩油储层含油饱和度建模方法及其应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2022,41(3):91-102.YAN Weilin,ZHANG Huabing,ZHENG Jiandong,et al. Digital core-based modeling method and application of oil saturation in Gulong shale oil reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2022,41(3):91-102.
- [9]陈龙川,张兆谦,郑建东,等.核磁共振测井在古龙页岩油评价中的应用[J].测井技术,2024,48(1):110-116.CHEN Longchuan,ZHANG Zhaoqian,ZHENG Jiandong,et al.Application of NMR logging in the evaluation of Gulong shale oil[J].Well Logging Technology,2024,48(1):110-116.
- [10]王成荣,刘海涛,高成全,等. FITS过钻具存储式测井技术在吐哈油田的应用研究[J].石油管材与仪器,2023,9(5):81-87.WANG Chengrong,LIU Haitao,GAO Chengquan,et al. Application of FITS through drilling memorized well logging technology in Tuha Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Tubular Goods&Instruments,2023,9(5):81-87.
- [11]蔡万春,倪小威,郇志鹏,等.直推存储式测井在富满油田超深地层中的应用优势及改进措施[J].测井技术,2022,46(5):536-540.CAI Wanchun,NI Xiaowei,HUAN Zhipeng,et al. Application advantages and improvement measures of direct push storage logging in ultra-deep formations in Fuman Oilfield[J]. Well Logging Technology,2022,46(5):536-540.
- [12]张勇,蔡志明,张雄辉,等.过钻杆存储式交叉偶极子阵列声波测井仪的设计及应用[J].测井技术,2019,43(5):464-468.ZHANG Yong,CAI Zhiming,ZHANG Xionghui,et al. Design and application of a through-drillpipe memory cross-dipole array acoustic logging tool[J].Well Logging Technology,2019,43(5):464-468.
- [13]臧德福.湿接头和无电缆存储式测井在页岩井中的应用[J].测井技术,2014,38(2):216-220.ZANG Defu. Application of wet-joint&wireless memory logging to shale well[J]. Well Logging Technology, 2014, 38(2):216-220.
- [14]罗荣,罗凤鸣,李双林.存储式测井技术在塔河油田复杂井测井中的应用[J].石油仪器,2013,27(5):80-82.LUO Rong, LUO Fengming, LI Shuanglin. Application of storage logging technology for complex well logging in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Instruments,2013,27(5):80-82.
- [15]杨雪冰,李庆峰,李文志,等.声波测井技术在非常规致密油藏储层评价中的应用[J].应用声学,2014,33(1):16-22.YANG Xuebing, LI Qingfeng, LI Wenzhi, et al. The application of acoustic logging technologies in the unconventional dense reservoir[J]. Journal of Applied Acoustics,2014,33(1):16-22.
- [16]陈禹欣,赵婷,承宁,等.玛湖地区致密砾岩油藏小井距水平井立体井网开发研究与应用[J].特种油气藏,2023,30(2):122-127.CHEN Yuxin,ZHAO Ting,CHENG Ning,et al. Research and application of vertical well network development for small-spacing horizontal wells in tight conglomerate reservoirs in Mahu area[J]. Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2023,30(2):122-127.
- [17]欧发辉,赖富强,夏小雪,等.一种页岩气储层有机孔提取及测井计算新模型[J].断块油气田,2023, 30(5):705-714.OU Fahui,LAI Fuqiang,XIA Xiaoxue,et al. A new model of organic pore extraction and logging calculation for shale gas reservoir[J]. Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field, 2023, 30(5):705-714.
- [18]张景,虎丹丹,覃建华,等.玛湖砾岩油藏水平井效益开发压裂关键参数优化[J].新疆石油地质,2023, 44(2):184-194.ZHANG Jing,HU Dandan,QIN Jianhua,et al. Optimization of key fracturing parameters for profitable development of horizontal wells in Mahu conglomerate reservoirs[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2023,44(2):184-194.
- [19]冯兴强,苏小军. D区志留系低孔低渗储层测井评价[C].宜昌:中国石油学会2015年物探技术研讨会,2015.FENG Xingqiang,SU Xiaojun. Logging evaluation of Silurian lowporosity and low-permeability reservoirs in zone D[C].Yichang:2015 Geophysical Exploration Technology Symposium of the Chinese Petroleum Society,2015.
- [20] LIU Q W,KONG F M,LI K. A method for training while drilling to predict electromagnetic wave logging curves based on long short-term memory neural networks[J]. Earth Science Informatics,2025,18(3):1-11.
- [21] YU D D, FANG X L, ZHAO H X. Memory high temperature production logging technology and applications[J]. Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2024,2901(1):012045.
- 存储式测井
- 水平井
- 储层综合评价
- 古龙页岩油
- 松辽盆地
memory logging - horizontal well
- comprehensive reservoir evaluation
- Gulong shale oil
- Songliao Basin