王震,丁文龙,韩鹏远,马海陇
Wang Zhen,Ding Wenlong,Han Pengyuan,Ma Hailong

• 1:中国石油大学(北京)地球物理学院
• 2:中国石化西北油田分公司
• 3:中国地质大学(北京)能源学院
• 4:中国地质大学(北京)海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

塔里木盆地托甫台地区走滑断裂带发育，勘探证实油气成藏明显受控于走滑断裂。为了明确托甫台地区走滑断裂差异活动特征所导致的储层差异，以托甫台地区三维高精度地震资料为基础，对TP12CX走滑断裂带进行了详细的构造变形特征分析、活动强度计算以及活动期次厘定，并综合运用钻井、录井资料，探讨了走滑断裂差异活动特征下对储层的控制作用。结果表明：TP12CX走滑断裂在空间上可分为深、中、浅3套断裂体系，深部以直立、主干走滑断裂为主，中部在地震剖面上可见典型的花状构造，根据力学性质可分为张扭段、压扭段、单断张扭、单断压扭和平移段，张扭段数量最为丰富，浅部为一套、三期受控于深部走滑断裂影响而形成的雁列式正断层；TP12CX走滑断裂带北部平均垂直位移量变化幅度大，正负值交替频繁，各断裂片对应的面长比值高，垂直位移量变化率普遍较大，走滑断裂活动能力较强，而南部活动性相对稳定，活动能力较北部明显较弱；强活动性区域优质储层发育充分，纵向上储层规模大，连续性强，且更易发育受控于断裂作用而产生的断缝系统及断裂空腔。研究结果可为托甫台地区走滑断控型储层勘探开发提供理论支撑。
Strike-slip fault zones are well developed in Tuofutai area of Tarim Basin, and exploration has confirmed that hydrocarbon accumulation is significantly controlled by strike-slip faults. To clarify the reservoir heterogeneity caused by differential activities of strike-slip faults, based on high-precision 3D seismic data from Tuofutai area, detailed analysis is conducted on structural deformation characteristics, activity intensity calculation and activity period determination of TP12CX strike-slip fault zone. Drilling and logging data are integrated to explore the controlling effect of differential strike-slip fault activities on reservoirs. The results show that TP12CX strike-slip fault can be spatially divided into 3 sets of deep, medium, and shallow fault systems. The deep system is dominated by vertical and main strike-slip faults, while the middle system exhibits typical floral structures in seismic profiles, which can be mechanically divided into transtensional, transpressional, single-fault transtension, single-fault transpression and pure strike-slip segments, with transtensional segments being the most abundant. The shallow system consists of a set of en echelon normal faults formed in 3 phases under the influence of deep strike-slip faults. The northern part of TP12CX strike-slip fault zone shows large variations in average vertical displacement, with frequent alternation between positive and negative values, high length ratios of fault segments and significant vertical displacement change rates, indicating strong strike-slip fault activity. In contrast, the southern part shows relatively stable and weaker activity. Highly active areas are characterized by well-developed and high-quality reservoirs, with largescale and vertically continuous reservoirs, which are more prone to develop fracture systems and fracture cavities controlled by fault activities. The research provides theoretical support for exploration and development of strikeslip fault-controlled reservoirs in Tuofutai area.

关键词(KeyWords)： 构造特征;活动强度;碳酸盐岩储层;走滑断裂;塔里木盆地
structural characteristics;activity intensity;carbonate reservoirs;strike-slip faults;Tarim Basin

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王震,丁文龙,韩鹏远,马海陇
Wang Zhen,Ding Wenlong,Han Pengyuan,Ma Hailong

DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202506010

参考文献(References)：

• [1]王清华，徐振平，张荣虎，等.塔里木盆地油气勘探新领域、新类型及资源潜力[J].石油学报，2024,45(1):15-32.Wang Qinghua,Xu Zhenping,Zhang Ronghu,et al.New fields,new types of hydrocarbon exploration and their resource potentials in Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2024,45(1):15-32.
• [2]Deng Sheng,Li Huili,Zhang Zhongpei,et al.Structural characterization of intracratonic strike-slip faults in the central Tarim Basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2018,103(1):109-137.
• [3]韩鹏远，丁文龙，杨德彬，等.塔里木盆地塔河油田S80走滑断裂发育特征及其对奥陶系储层的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质，2024,45(3):770-786.Han Pengyuan,Ding Wenlong,Yang Debin,et al.Characteristics of the S80 strike-slip fault zone and its controlling effects on the Ordovician reservoirs in the Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2024,45(3):770-786.
• [4]Sun Qingqing,Fan Tailiang,Gao Zhiqian,et al.New insights on the geometry and kinematics of the Shunbei 5 strike-slip fault in the central Tarim Basin,China[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2021,150:104400.
• [5]Jiang Tongwei,Han Jianfa,Wu Guanghui,et al.Differences and controlling factors of composite hydrocarbon accumulations in the Tazhong uplift,Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2020,47(2):229-241.
• [6]漆立新.塔里木盆地顺北超深断溶体油藏特征与启示[J].中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):102-111.Qilixin.Characteristics and inspiration of ultra-deep fault-karst reservoir in the Shunbei area of the Tarim Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2020,25(1):102-111.
• [7]张文彪，张亚雄，段太忠，等.塔里木盆地塔河油田托甫台区奥陶系碳酸盐岩断溶体系层次建模方法[J].石油与天然气地质，2022,43(1):207-218.Zhang Wenbiao,Zhang Yaxiong,Duan Taizhong,et al.Hierarchy modeling of the Ordovician fault-karst carbonate reservoir in Tuoputai area,Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2022,43(1):207-218.
• [8]Qiu Huabiao,Deng Shang,Cao Zicheng,et al.The evolution ofthe complex anticlinal belt with crosscutting strike slip faults in the central Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Tectonics,2019,38(6):2087-2113.
• [9]韩剑发，苏洲，陈利新，等.塔里木盆地台盆区走滑断裂控储控藏作用及勘探潜力[J].石油学报，2019,40(11):1296-1310.Han Jianfa,Su Zhou,Chen Lixin,et al.Reservoir-controlling and accumulation-controlling of strike-slip faults and exploration potential in the platform of Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinia,2019,40(11):1296-1310.
• [10]Zhang Wenbiao,Duan Taizhong,Li Meng,et al.Architecture characterization of Ordovician fault-controlled paleokarst carbonate reservoirs in Tuoputai,Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(2):367-380.
• [11]马海陇，杨德彬，王震，等.塔河油田走滑断裂与古岩溶耦合关系研究及其对奥陶系储层发育的影响[J].地学前缘，2024,31(5):227-246.Ma Hailong,Yang Debin,Wang Zhen,et al.Coupling relationship between strike-slip fault and paleokarst in Tahe Oilfield and its influence on the development of Ordovician reservoirs[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2024,31(5):227-246.
• [12]He Faqi.Karst weathering crust oil-gas field on carbonate unconformity:an example from the Tahe Oilfield in the Ordovician reservoir in the Tarim Basin[J].Geological Review,2002,48(4):391-397.
• [13]马庆佑，曾联波，徐旭辉，等.塔河油田奥陶系走滑断裂体系特征及成因机制[J].地质学报，2023,97(2):496-506.Ma Qingyou,Zeng Lianbo,Xu Xuhui,et al.Characteristics and genetic mechanism of the strike-slip fault system in the Ordovician of the Tahe oilfield[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2023,97(2):496-506.
• [14]Fu Qilong.Characterization and discrimination of paleokarst breccias and pseudobreccias in carbonate rocks:insight from Ordovician strata in the northern Tarim Basin,China[J].Sedimentary Geology,2019,382:61-74.
• [15]张三，金强，孙建芳，等.塔河地区奥陶系岩溶斜坡峰丘高地的形成及油气地质意义[J].石油勘探与开发，2021,48(2):303-313.Zhang San,Jin Qiang,Sun Jianfang,et al.Formation of hoodoopland on Ordovician karst slope and its significance in petroleum geology in Tahe area,Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(2):303-313.
• [16]高登宽，易珍丽，王铸坤，等.塔里木盆地轮南地区三叠系层序格架内沉积相分布及演化规律[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2024,43(6):49-60.Gao Dengkuan,Yi Zhenli,Wang Zhukun,et al.Distribution and evolution laws of sedimentary facies in Triassic sequence framework of Lunnan area in Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2024,43(6):49-60.
• [17]Wang Ziyi,Gao Zhiqian,Fan Tailiang.Architecture of strikeslip fault zones in the central Tarim Basin and implications for their control on petroleum systems[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2022,213:110432.
• [18]陈槚俊，何登发，孙方源，等.塔北隆起晚奥陶世-中泥盆世古隆起格局演变[J].石油与天然气地质，2021,42(2):285-298.Chen Jiajun,He Dengfa,Sun Fangyuan,et al.Framework evolution of North Tarim Paleo-uplift from the Late Ordovician to Middle Devonian[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2021,42(2):285-298.
• [19]陈利新，贾承造，姜振学，等.塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区碳酸盐岩富油模式与主控因素[J].石油学报，2023,44(6):948-961.Chen Lixin,Jia Chengzao,Jiang Zhenxue,et al.Oil enrichment model and main controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs in Halahatang area,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2023,44(6):948-961.
• [20]刘长磊，张艺琼，张永，等.塔北-塔中区域构造地质大剖面解析及古隆起成因新解[J].石油与天然气地质，2018,39(5):1001-1010.Liu Changlei,Zhang Yiqiong,Zhang Yong,et al.Analysis of regional structural cross section of the north and central Tarim Basin and new insights into paleo-uplift origin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2018,39(5):1001-1010.