王小军,李敬生,李军辉,彭建亮,高翔,谢颖逸,侯蓓蓓,吴景峰,王彪
WANG Xiaojun,LI Jingsheng,LI Junhui,PENG Jianliang,GAO Xiang,XIE Yingyi,HOU Beibei,WU Jingfeng,WANG Biao

• 1:多资源协同陆相页岩油绿色开采全国重点实验室
• 2:中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司
• 3:中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

近年来，大庆油田践行资源战略，东北老探区展现新活力，常规油气持续高效稳定上产，非常规油气实现重大突破，西部新领域接替前景日趋明朗，天然气、页岩油等资源实现重大突破，油气勘探继续保持良好发展势头。为进一步明确未来勘探方向，对近年来主要勘探发现和地质认识进行全面总结，明确大庆油田已经进入“常非并重、油气并举”的勘探新阶段；理论认识深化、技术迭代升级日趋迫切，系统梳理大庆油田近年来主要勘探对象，厘清勘探形势，系统分析了油气资源潜力，明确了勘探方向。研究结果表明，东北探区仍是油气稳产支柱，西部探区天然气是增储上产新支点，可为推动大庆油田“一稳三增两提升”战略目标的实现提供支撑。
In recent years, Daqing Oilfield adheres to resource strategy. Old exploration area of Northeast China exhibits new vitality with continuously efficient and stable increasing production of conventional oil and gas and significant breakthrough of unconventional oil and gas, and new replacing fields of West China shows increasing prospect with significant breakthrough of unconventional resources such as natural gas and shale oil. Oil and gas exploration continues to maintain good development momentum. In order to further determine future exploration direction, main exploration discoveries and geological understandings in recent years are summarized, recognizing that Daqing Oilfield has entered a new exploration stage of “equal stress on both conventional and unconventional resources, and simultaneous development of oil and gas”. Deepening theoretical understanding and technological iteration and upgrade are increasingly urgent. Main exploration targets of Daqing Oilfield in recent years are systematically summarized, exploration situation is clarified, oil and gas resources potential is systematically analyzed, and exploration direction is determined. The research shows that Northeast China exploration area is still the pillar for stable oil and gas production, and natural gas in West China exploration area is a new fulcrum for increasing reserves and production, providing support for the realization of strategic goal of “One stability, three increases and two improvements” in Daqing Oilfield.

关键词(KeyWords)： 油气资源;勘探潜力;勘探进展;勘探方向;大庆油田;非常规油气;天然气;页岩油
oil and gas resources;exploration potential;exploration progress;exploration direction;Daqing Oilfield;unconventional oil and gas;natural gas;shale oil

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项“陆相页岩油规模增储上产与勘探开发技术研究”（2023ZZ15）;; 中国石油油气和新能源分公司项目“大庆油田探区‘十四五’油气资源评价”（2023YQX20102）

作者(Author): 王小军,李敬生,李军辉,彭建亮,高翔,谢颖逸,侯蓓蓓,吴景峰,王彪
WANG Xiaojun,LI Jingsheng,LI Junhui,PENG Jianliang,GAO Xiang,XIE Yingyi,HOU Beibei,WU Jingfeng,WANG Biao

DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202402033

参考文献(References)：

• [1]大庆油气区编纂委员会.中国石油地质志·卷二，大庆油气区[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2023.Daqing Oil and Gas Region Compilation Committee. China petroleum geology,Volume 2,Daqing oil and gas region[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2023.
• [2]杨万里.松辽陆相盆地石油地质[M].北京：石油工业出版社，1985.YANG Wanli. Petroleum geology of Songliao continental basin[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1985.
• [3]侯启军.大庆探区油气勘探新进展与下步勘探方向[J].中国石油勘探，2004,9(4):1-5.HOU Qijun. Latest progress in oil and gas exploration in Daqing area and exploration orientation for next stage[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2004,9(4):1-5.
• [4]杜金虎，杨涛，李欣.中国石油天然气股份有限公司“十二五”油气勘探发现与“十三五”展望[J].中国石油勘探，2016,21(2):1-15.DU Jinhu,YANG Tao,LI Xin. Oil and gas exploration and discovery of PetroChina Company Limited during the 12th Five-Year Plan and the prospect during the 13th Five-Year Plan[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(2):1-15.
• [5]王玉华.大庆油田勘探形势与对策[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2019,38(5):23-33.WANG Yuhua. Analysis and countermeasure on the exploration situation of Daqing Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2019,38(5):23-33.
• [6]李鹭光，何海清，范土芝，等.中国石油油气勘探进展与上游业务发展战略[J].中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):1-10.LI Luguang,HE Haiqing,FAN Tuzhi,et al. Oil and gas exploration progress and upstream development strategy of CNPC[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2020,25(1):1-10.
• [7]杨艳，孙乃达，张焕芝，等.世界石油行业跨界创新的观察与思考[J].石油科技论坛，2020,39(2):38-41.YANG Yan,SUN Naida,ZHANG Huanzhi,et al. Observation and speculation on cross-disciplinary innovation of global petroleum industry[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum,2020,39(2):38-41.
• [8]赵贤正，王权，金凤鸣，等.高勘探程度区富油气凹陷二次勘探方法及应用[J].中国石油勘探，2012,17(1):1-9.ZHAO Xianzheng,WANG Quan,JIN Fengming,et al. Secondary exploration method and its application for hydrocarbon enriched depressions in highly explored areas[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2012,17(1):1-9.
• [9]李阳，薛兆杰，程喆，等.中国深层油气勘探开发进展与发展方向[J].中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):38-57.LI Yang,XUE Zhaojie,CHENG Zhe,et al. Progress and development directions of deep oil and gas exploration and development in China[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25(1):38-57.
• [10]赵喆.近10年全球油气勘探特征分析及启示[J].石油科技论坛，2019,38(3):58-64ZHAO Zhe. Analysis of global oil and gas exploration characteristics during the past decade[J]. Petroleum Science and Technlolgy Forum,2019,38(3):58-64.
• [11]侯启军，何海清，李建忠，等.中国石油天然气股份有限公司近期油气勘探进展及前景展望[J].中国石油勘探，2018,23(1):1-12.HOU Qijun,HE Haiqing,LI Jianzhong,et al. Recent progress and prospect of oil and gas exploration by PetroChina Company Limited[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(1):1-12.
• [12]赵文智，胡素云，刘伟，等.论叠合含油气盆地多勘探“黄金带”及其意义[J].石油勘探与开发，2015,42(1):1-12.ZHAO Wenzhi, HU Suyun, LIU Wei, et al. The multi-staged“golden zones”of hydrocarbon exploration in superimposed petroliferous basins of onshore China and its significance[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(1):1-12.
• [13]吴怀春，李山，王成善，等.松辽盆地白垩纪综合年代地层格架[J].地学前缘，2024,31(1):431-445.WU Huaichun, LI Shan, WANG Chengshan, et al. Integrated chronostratigraphic framework for Cretaceous strata in the Songliao Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2024,31(1):431-445.
• [14]杜金虎，邹才能，徐春春，等.川中古隆起龙王庙组特大型气田战略发现与理论技术创新[J].石油勘探与开发，2014,41(3):268-277.DU Jinhu,ZOU Caineng,XU Chunchun,et al. Theoretical and technical innovations in strategic discovery of a giant gas field in Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of central Sichuan paleo-uplift, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(3):268-277.
• [15]邹才能，杜金虎，徐春春，等.四川盆地震旦系—寒武系特大型气田形成分布、资源潜力及勘探发现[J].石油勘探与开发，2014,41(3):278-293.ZOU Caineng,DU Jinhu,XU Chunchun,et al. Formation,distribution,resource potential and discovery of the Sinian Cambrian giant gas field, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(3):278-293.
• [16]印长海，师江波，郑剑锋，等.四川盆地合川-潼南地区茅二段滩相白云岩储层特征、主控因素及勘探意义[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2023,42(1):1-10.YIN Changhai, SHI Jiangbo, ZHENG Jianfeng, et al. Characteristics,controlling factors and exploration significance of shoal facies dolomite reservoirs in 2nd member of Maokou Formation in Hechuan-Tongnan area of Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2023,42(1):1-10.
• [17]赵文智，汪泽成，胡素云，等.中国陆上三大克拉通盆地海相碳酸盐岩油气藏大型化成藏条件与特征[J].石油学报，2012,33 （增刊2）:1-10.ZHAO Wenzhi,WANG Zecheng,HU Suyun,et al. Large-scale hydrocarbon accumulation factors and characteristics of marine carbonate reservoirs in three large onshore cratonic basins in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(S2):1-10.
• [18]孙龙祥，韩宏伟，冯德永，等.基于人工智能的测井地层划分方法研究现状与展望[J].油气地质与采收率，2023,30(3):49-58.SUN Longxiang, HAN Hongwei, FENG Deyong, et al. Research status and outlook of logging stratigraphic division methods based on artificial intelligence[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2023,30(3):49-58.
• [19]赵改善，何展翔.绿色地球物理技术发展展望[J].石油物探，2023,62(5):820-831.ZHAO Gaishan,HE Zhanxiang.Prospects for the development of green geophysical technology[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2023,62(5):820-831.
• [20]蔡萌.大庆油田采油工程主体技术现状及展望[J].石油钻采工艺，2022,44(5):546-555.CAI Meng. Current situation and prospect of main technology of oil production engineering in Daqing Oilfield[J]. Oil Drilling&Production Technology,2022,44(5):546-555.
• [21]段忠义，肖昆，杨亚新，等.基于集成学习的松辽盆地砂岩型铀矿地层岩性自动识别研究[J].原子能科学技术，2023,57(12):2443-2454.DUAN Zhongyi, XIAO Kun, YANG Yaxin, et al. Automatic lithology identification of sandstone-type Uranium deposit in Songliao Basin on ensemble learning[J].Atomic Energy Science and Technology,2023,57(12):2443-2454.
• [22]王小军，白雪峰，李军辉，等.松辽盆地北部下白垩统扶余油层源下致密油富集模式及主控因素[J].石油勘探与开发，2024,51(2):248-259.WANG Xiaojun, BAI Xuefeng, LI Junhui, et al. Enrichment model and major controlling factors of below-source tight oil in the Lower Cretaceous Fuyu reservoirs in northern Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2024,51(2):248-259.
• [23]李建忠，董大忠，陈更生，等.中国页岩气资源前景与战略地位[J].天然气工业，2009,29(5):11-16.LI Jianzhong,DONG Dazhong,CHEN Gengsheng,et al. Prospects and strategic position of shale gas resources in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(5):11-16.
• [24]黄薇，陈树民，吴河勇，等.技术进步对大庆油气勘探持续发展的重要作用[J].中国石油勘探，2009,14(5):19-26.HUANG Wei,CHEN Shumin,WU Heyong,et al. Technological progress boosts sustainable development of oil and gas exploration in Daqing Oilfield[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2009,14(5):19-26.
• [25]林腾飞，窦立荣，甘利灯.地震勘探技术发展历程及展望[J].世界石油工业，2023,30(1):57-69.LIN Tengfei, DOU Lirong, GAN Lideng. Development history and prospect of seismic exploration technology[J]. World Petroleum Industry,2023,30(1):57-69.
• [26]黄福喜，汪少勇，李明鹏，等.中国石油深层、超深层油气勘探进展与启示[J].天然气工业，2024,44(1):86-96.HUANG Fuxi,WANG Shaoyong,LI Mingpeng,et al. Progress and implications of deep and ultra-deep oil and gas exploration in PetroChina[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2024,44(1):86-96.
• [27]崔宝文，蒙启安，白雪峰，等.松辽盆地北部石油勘探进展与建议[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2018,37(3):1-9.CUI Baowen,MENG Qi’an,BAI Xuefeng,et al. Petroleum exploration progress and suggestions for North Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2018,37(3):1-9.
• [28]秦迎峰.松辽盆地三肇凹陷葡萄花油层油气成藏主控因素及成藏模式[J].特种油气藏，2023,30(4):28-34.QIN Yingfeng. Main controlling factors and reservoir formation mode of oil and gas in the Putaohua reservoir in Sanzhao sag,Songliao Basin[J]. Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs, 2023,30(4):28-34.
• [29]王小军，白雪峰，陆加敏，等.松辽盆地北部油气勘探新领域、新类型及资源潜力[J].石油学报，2023,44(12):2091-2103,2178.WANG Xiaojun, BAI Xuefeng, LU Jiamin, et al. New fields,new types and resource potentials of oil-gas exploration in northern Songliao Basin.[J]. Acta Petrol Sinica, 2023, 44(12):2091-2103,2178..
• [30]金之钧，张谦，朱如凯，等.中国陆相页岩油分类及其意义[J].石油与天然气地质，2023,44(4):801-819.JIN Zhijun,ZHANG Qian,ZHU Rukai,et al. Classification of lacustrine shale oil reservoirs in China and its significance[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2023,44(4):801-819.
• [31]张冰.松辽盆地北部页岩储层地质评价及关键技术研究[J].特种油气藏，2022,29(5):72-79.ZHANG Bing. Study on geological evaluation and key technologies for shale reservoirs in northern Songliao Basin[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2022,29(5):72-79.
• [32]李剑，佘源琦，高阳，等.中国陆上深层—超深层天然气勘探领域及潜力[J].中国石油勘探，2019,24(4):403-417.LI Jian,SHE Yuanqi,GAO Yang,et al. Onshore deep and ultra-deep natural gas exploration fields and potentials in China[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2019,24(4):403-417.
• [33]赵文智，胡素云，刘伟，等.再论中国陆上深层海相碳酸盐岩油气地质特征与勘探前景[J].天然气工业，2014,34(4):1-9.ZHAO Wenzhi,HU Suyun,LIU Wei,et al. Petroleum geological features and exploration prospect in deep marine carbonate strata onshore China:A further discussion[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(4):1-9.
• [34]刘苗苗，付小平，谢佳彤.四川盆地中侏罗统页岩储层特征及其影响因素[J].断块油气田，2023,30(6):905-913.LIU Miaomiao,FU Xiaoping,XIE Jiatong. The reservoirs characteristics and its influencing factors of Middle Jurassic shale in Sichuan Basin[J]. Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field, 2023,30(6):905-913.
• [35]邓志强，胡明毅，左洺滔.开江-梁平海槽南段长兴期沉积格局认识及油气勘探意义[J].断块油气田，2022,29(6):780-787.DENG Zhiqiang,HU Mingyi,ZUO Mingtao. The understanding of sedimentary pattern in Changxing period and significance for oilgas exploration in the southern section of Kaijiang-Liangping Trough[J].Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field,2022,29(6):780-787.
• [36]刘伟，沈安江，柳广弟，等.塔里木盆地塔东地区下古生界碳酸盐岩储层特征与勘探领域[J].海相油气地质，2016,21(2):1-12.LIU Wei, SHEN Anjiang, LIU Guangdi, et al. Characteristics and exploration fields of Lower Paleozoic carbonate reservoirs in Tadong area,Tarim Basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2016,21(2):1-12.