页岩储层可压性剖面模型研究及应用RESEARCHES AND APPLICATION OF THE MODEL FOR THE CRUSHABILITY SECTIONS IN SHALE RESERVOIRS
蔡儒帅,郭建春,邓燕,张胜传
CAI Rushuai,GUO Jianchun,DENG Yan,ZHANG Shengchuan
摘要(Abstract):
水力压裂是有效开发页岩储层的关键技术,页岩的可压裂性是评价页岩储层被有效压裂程度的一个定性指标。岩石力学实验、全岩分析等常规方法因受取心层段、成本等限制,求取的可压性指数存在片面、不连续等缺点。借助测井方法代替常规方法求取目标储层岩石力学参数与矿物组成,结合岩石脆性、矿物组分、成岩作用等影响因素建立了单井可压性剖面模型,利用模型计算了孔南地区页岩储层可压性剖面并对其进行了定量评价,模型方法与实验方法的计算结果较为一致。可压性剖面模型的应用,实现了对整个储层的连续评价,可为页岩储层有效开发提供准确参考依据。
Hydraulic fracturing is the key factor in the effective development of shale reservoirs.The shale crashability is an important qualitative index to evaluate the effective fracturing degree of the shale reservoirs.Due to the limitation of the sampling intervals,cost and so forth for the conventional methods such as the rock mechanical experiment,full-rock analyses and so on,there are the following demerits for the acquirement of the crushability index:incomplete,discontinuous and so forth.With the help of the well logging methods replacing the above conventional ones,the mechanical parameters and mineral compositions are sought for the target reservoirs,and moreover integrating with the influencing factors including the rock fragility,mineral components,diagenesis and so on,the model of the individual well's crushability sections is established,and then by means of the model calculation,the crushability sections of the shale reservoirs in Kongnan area are computed and furthermore the corresponding quantitative evaluation is conducted,the calculated results from the model and experimental methods are well coordinate.The application of the crushability section model has realized the connected evaluation of the whole reservoirs,thus the accurate references and evidences can be presented for the effective development of the shale reservoirs.
关键词(KeyWords):
页岩储层;可压性;岩石力学参数;脆性指数;元素俘获测井
shale reservoir;crushability;rock mechanical parameter;brittleness/fragileness/fragility index;elemental capture logging
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目“页岩油藏网络裂缝导流模型研究”(51374178);; 四川省青年科技创新研究团队资助计划(2011JTD0018)
作者(Author):
蔡儒帅,郭建春,邓燕,张胜传
CAI Rushuai,GUO Jianchun,DENG Yan,ZHANG Shengchuan
参考文献(References):
- [1]郭天魁,张士诚,葛洪魁.评价页岩压裂形成缝网能力的新方法[J].岩土力学,2013,34(4):947-954.
- [2]马建海,孙建孟.用测井资料计算地层应力[J].测井技术,2002,26(4):347-351.
- [3]楼一珊,庄锦江,黄荣樽.岩石动静弹性参数相关性的研究及其应用[J].江汉石油学院学报,1989,11(2):62-69.
- [4]余雄鹰,王越之,李自俊.声波法计算水平主地应力值[J].石油学报,1996,17(3):59-63.
- [5]刘绪纲,孙建孟,郭云峰.元素俘获谱测井在储层综合评价中的应用[J].测井技术,2005,29(3):236-239.
- [6]侯颉,邹长春,杨玉卿.页岩气储层矿物组分测井分析方法[J].工程地球物理学报,2012,9(5):607-613.
- [7]Hucka V,Das B.Brittleness determination of rocks by different methods[J].International Journal of Rock Mechnics and Mining Sciences&Geomechanics Abstracts,1974,11(10):389-392.
- [8]Holt R M,Fjaer E,Nes O M,et al.A shaly look at brittleness,[C]//Trondheim,Norway:American Rock Mechanics Association,2011.
- [9]袁俊亮,邓金根,张定宇,等.页岩气储层可压裂性评价技术[J].石油学报,2013,34(3):523-527.
- [10]唐颖,邢云,李乐忠,等.页岩储层可压裂性影响因素及评价方法[J].地学前缘,2012,19(5):356-363.
- [11]王倩,王鹏,项德贵,等.页岩力学参数各向异性研究[J].天然气工业,2012,32(12):62-65.
- [12]李庆辉,陈勉,金衍,等.页岩脆性的室内评价方法及改进[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(8):1680-1685.
- [13]周宗青,李术才,李利平,等.岩溶隧道突涌水危险性评价的属性识别模型及其工程应用[J].岩土力学,2013,34(3):818-826.
- [14]曾秋楠,于炳松,李昱霏.鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组页岩储层特征及控制因素[J].特种油气藏,2013,20(1):23-26.
- [15]邵珠福,钟建华,于艳玲,等.从成藏条件和成藏机理对比非常规页岩气和煤层气[J].特种油气藏,2012,19(4):21-24.
- [16]郭为,熊伟,高树生.页岩气藏应力敏感效应实验研究[J].特种油气藏,2012,19(1):95-97.
- [17]Jarvie D M,Jarvie B M,Weldon W D,et al.Components and processes impacting production success from unconventional shale resource systems[J].Energy&Fuels,2012,20(1):295-300.
- 页岩储层
- 可压性
- 岩石力学参数
- 脆性指数
- 元素俘获测井
shale reservoir - crushability
- rock mechanical parameter
- brittleness/fragileness/fragility index
- elemental capture logging