均匀各向异性油藏不稳定渗流的边界元方法Boundary element method for unstable flow in uniform anisotropic reservoir
何应付,尹洪军,杨正明,张训华
HE Ying-fu,et al. (Flow Mechanics Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)
摘要(Abstract):
建立了任意形状均匀各向异性油藏不稳定渗流的数学模型。利用坐标转换和Laplace变换,将均匀各向异性油藏的控制方程转变成修正的helmholtz方程,并用边界元方法获得油藏内任意点的压力,进而由杜哈美原理得到了考虑井筒储存和表皮效应的井底压力。绘制了考虑油藏各向异性、复杂边界以及油藏内存在不渗透区域等因素的井底不稳定压力典型曲线,并分析了曲线特征。与解析方法的对比表明,边界元方法计算精度很高,适用于任意形状各向异性油藏的不稳定压力动态分析。
This paper establishes mathematical model of unstable flow in uniform anisotropic reservoir of any form. It uses coordination conversion and Laplace conversion to change controlling equation of uniform anisotropic reservoir into modified helmholtz equation, uses boundary element method to obtain pressure of any point within reservoir. Then it uses Duhamel’s theory to obtain bottomhole pressure with consideration of wellbore storage and skin effect. It plots typical curve of bottomhole transient pressure considering reservoir anisotropy, complex boundary and impermeable area within reservoir, and analyzes curve characteristics. Comparison with analytic method shows that boundary element has a high accuracy and is applicable for dynamic analysis on transient pressure in anisotropic reservoirs of any form.
关键词(KeyWords):
各向异性油藏;任意形状;边界元方法;不稳定压力;数学模型
anisotropic reservoir; any form; boundary element method; transient pressure; mathematical model
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
何应付,尹洪军,杨正明,张训华
HE Ying-fu,et al. (Flow Mechanics Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)
参考文献(References):
- [1]王怒涛,马小明,黄炳光,等.精确、近似镜像反映在不稳定试井分析中的区别[J].西南石油学院学报,2000,22(2):32-34.
- [2]卢德堂,孔祥言.扇形区域内有井储和表皮的井底压力[J].油气井测试,1996,5(2):5-10.
- [3]刘青山,段永刚.用边界元法分析油藏不稳定渗流问题[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(2):36-37.
- [4]刘启国,李晓平,吴晓庆.用边界元法分析复杂形状油藏不稳定压力动态[J].西南石油学院学报,2001,23(2):40-43.
- [5]曹俊升,李开海,祝家麟.正交各向异性非定常渗流边界元法计算[J].重庆建筑大学学报,1998,20(6):73-78.
- [6]Paulo R B,Abraham S G.The Effects of Size,Shape and Orientation of an Impermeable Region on Transient Pressure Testing[C].SPE16376:487-498.
- [7]Kikani J,Horne R.Pressure Transient Analysis of Arbitrarily Shaped Reservoir with the Boundary Element Method[C].SPE18159:519-529.
- [8]Kuo M C.Predicting Pressure Distribution in Irregularly Shaped Bounded Reservoir[C].SPE14315:252-261.
- [9]Masukawa J,Horne R.Application of the Boundary Integral Method to Immiscible Displacement Problems[J].SPERE,1988:1069-1077.
- [10]Numbore D,Tiab D.An Improved Streamline-Generating Technique That Uses the Boundary(Integral)Element Method[J].SPERE,1988:1061-1068.
- [11]Kozo S,Horne R.Steady-State FlowProblems.Perturbation Bound-ary Element Method for Heterogeneous Reservoir:Part1[C].SPE25299:306-314.
- [12]Kozo S,Horne R.Transient Flow Problems.Perturbation Boundary Element Method for Heterogeneous Reservoir:Part2.[C]SPE25300:315-322.
- [13]Yin Hong-jun,He Ying-fu,Fu Chun-quan.Pressure Transient Analysis of Heterogeneous Reservoirs with Impermeability Barrier U-sing Perturbation Boundary Element Method[J],Journal of Hydro-dynamics,Ser.B,2005,17(1):102-109.
- [14]王元淳.边界元法基础[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1988.
- [15]杨德全,赵忠生.边界元理论及应用[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2002.
- [16]Stehfest H.Algorithm368,numerical inversion of Laplace transforms[J].D-5Communications of the ACM,1970.13(1):47-49.
- 各向异性油藏
- 任意形状
- 边界元方法
- 不稳定压力
- 数学模型
anisotropic reservoir - any form
- boundary element method
- transient pressure
- mathematical model
- 何应付
- 尹洪军
- 杨正明
- 张训华
HE Ying-fu - et al. (Flow Mechanics Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Langfang 065007
- China)
- 何应付
- 尹洪军
- 杨正明
- 张训华
HE Ying-fu - et al. (Flow Mechanics Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Langfang 065007
- China)