容积法储量计算中砂体有效厚度高精度成图方法HIGH-PRECISION MAPPING METHOD OF THE EFFECTIVE THICKNESS FOR THE SANDBODIES IN THE RESERVE CALCULATION BY VOLUMETRIC METHOD
边立恩,于茜,张京思,王国强,刘腾
BIAN Li'en,YU Qian,ZHANG Jingsi,WANG Guoqiang,LIU Teng
摘要(Abstract):
随着渤海浅层河流相油田储层高精度描述技术的不断完善,河流相油田储量计算已由以油组为单元的构造油藏模式转变为以单砂体为单元的岩性油藏模式,对储量计算精度提出了更高要求。基于砂体描述的储量计算,砂体有效厚度是影响计算精度的最关键因素。针对常规方法的不足,提出了一套通过求取砂体内部泥岩夹层厚度进而反求油气层有效厚度的制图方法,有效解决了常规方法中经常出现的油气层有效厚度大于砂体厚度的矛盾,保证了图件精度和储量计算结果的可信度。该方法在BZ油田实际应用取得了良好效果。
With the continuous improvement of the high-precision reservoir describing technique in Bohai shallow fluvial-facies oilfield,the reserve calculations of the oilfield have been changed from the structural reservoir model taking the oil groups as the units into the model composed of the single sandbody unit,thus the higher-precision requirements are needed for the reserve calculations.Based on the calculations of the sandbody description,the effective thicknesses of the sandbodies are the most important calculation influencing factors.In the light of the shortcomings of the traditional methods,a set of the mapping methods were presented for the backward seeking of the oil/gas reservoir effective thicknesses by the mudstone interbed thicknesses within the sandbodies,thus the contradiction is effectively solved for the effective thicknesses of the oil/gas reservoirs greater than those of the sandbodies by the conventional methods,therefore the credibilities of the mapping precision and reserve calculation results are ensured.With the help of the approach,much better oilfield application effects are obtained.
关键词(KeyWords):
容积法;储量计算;河流相油田;砂体描述;有效厚度;泥岩夹层
volumetric method;reserve calculation;fluvial-facies oilfield;sandbody description/characterization;effective thickness;mudstone interlayer/interbed
基金项目(Foundation): 中国海洋石油总公司“十二五”科技重大专项“海上开发地震集成与应用研究”(CNOOC-KJ125ZDXM06LTD-10-KFSC-14)
作者(Author):
边立恩,于茜,张京思,王国强,刘腾
BIAN Li'en,YU Qian,ZHANG Jingsi,WANG Guoqiang,LIU Teng
参考文献(References):
- [1]王少鹏,杨庆红,郭铁恩,等.砂体描述技术在渤海海域新近系河流相油藏储量评价中的应用[J].石油地质与工程,2014,28(1):80-83.
- [2]胡光义,杨希濮,古莉,等.渤海海域黄河口凹陷新近系多油水系统油藏成因分析[J].地学前缘,2012,19(2):95-101.
- [3]朱伟林,李建平,周心怀,等.渤海新近系浅水三角洲沉积体系与大型油气田勘探[J].沉积学报,2008,26(4):575-582.
- [4]郭太现,杨庆红,黄凯,等.海上河流相油田高效开发技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(6):708-714.
- [5]夏同星,明君,陈文雄,等.渤海南部海域新近系油田储层预测特色技术[J].中国海上油气,2012,24(增刊1):34-37.
- [6]范廷恩,李维新,王志红,等.渤海渤中34区河流相储层预测与描述技术研究[J].中国海上油气,2006,18(1):13-16.
- [7]边立恩,于茜,韩自军,等.基于谱分解技术的储层定量地震解释[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(5):718-723.
- [8]王海更,田晓平,崔云江,等.渤海油田河流相油气藏关键储量参数确定方法[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(2):287-292.
- [9]张卫江,孙广伯,孟文建,等.容积法储量计算中定向井油层有效厚度的校正[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(5):51-52.
- [10]李洪娟,徐宏,聂锐利.砂砾岩储层有效厚度研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1998,17(4):9-10.
- [11]宋子齐,程国建,王静,等.一种特低渗透油层有效厚度标准研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(5):51-52.
- [12]李建民,夏庆江,王朝军.一种实用的有效厚度电性解释标准转换方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1999,18(4):41-42.
- [13]赵文智,毕海滨.浅析中国与西方在储量计算中确定有效厚度之差异[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(3):125-129.
- [14]王子洪,赵伟新,王静,等.利用灰色油层判别方法划分地层有效厚度[J].断块油气田,2002,9(2):24-26.
- [15]李亮,宋子齐,路向伟,等.克拉玛依油田J1b5油层有效厚度研究[J].特种油气藏,2006,13(3):45-48.
- [16]田晓平,孙风涛,郭铁恩,等.渤海海域新近系河流相砂岩储层描述技术[J].海洋石油,2014,34(1):27-31.
- [17]赵海涛,刘艳,魏国庆,等.曲线重构反演在轮南石炭系薄层预测中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(2):154-157.
- [18]尹力,方伍宝,李振春,等.测井模型约束全波形反演的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(3):156-160.
- 容积法
- 储量计算
- 河流相油田
- 砂体描述
- 有效厚度
- 泥岩夹层
volumetric method - reserve calculation
- fluvial-facies oilfield
- sandbody description/characterization
- effective thickness
- mudstone interlayer/interbed