聚合物驱大孔道油藏试井解释方法WELL-TEST INTERPRETING METHOD OF THE POLYMER-FLOODED HIGH-CAPACITY-CHANNEL OIL RESERVOIR
曾杨,康晓东,谢晓庆,石爻
ZENG Yang,KANG Xiaodong,XIE Xiaoqing,SHI Yao
摘要(Abstract):
目前大量试井模型仅仅适用于注水油藏大孔道的识别,对注聚油藏并没有研究,导致许多注聚油田实际数据无法解释。通过考虑聚合物剪切、扩散和对流的特征,建立了聚合物驱大孔道油藏试井解释模型,采用有限差分算法对模型进行数值求解,绘制压力和压力导数双对数典型曲线图版。典型曲线的压力和压力导数曲线都呈上扬的趋势,但聚驱比水驱压力降落更大,压力导数上翘的斜率更小。分析了聚合物浓度、渗透率比值、大孔道宽度等参数对典型曲线的影响。实例应用表明该模型能有效解释大孔道的相关参数,为大孔道的封堵提供数据支持,具有较强的矿场应用价值。
For a large number of present well testing models are only for the identification of the high-capacity channel oil reservoir flooded by the water,and furthermore there is no corresponding study on the polymer flooding,therefore the actual data of many polymer flooded oilfields can not be interpreted. Considering the characteristics of the polymer shear,diffusion,and convection,the well test interpreting model of the polymer flooded high-capacity channel reservoir was established,with the help of the finite difference method,the numerical solution of the model was achieved,and moreover the chart board of the log-log typical curve between the pressure and pressure derivative was mapped. The rising trends are shown for the pressure and pressure derivative curves of the typical curve,but the pressure drop of the polymer flooding is much more serious than that of the water flooding,and furthermore the upward slope of the pressure derivative is more smaller. The influences of the polymer concentration,permeability ratio and width of the high-capacity channel and so forth on the typical curve were analyzed. The application of the case shows that the model can effectively interpret the relevant parameters of the high-capacity channel and provide the data support for the block of the high-capacity channel,thus the much stronger field application valuewas presented.
关键词(KeyWords):
聚合物驱;大孔道;试井解释;压力动态;曲线拟合
polymer flooding;high capacity channel;well test interpretation;pressure behavior/dynamic;curve matching/fitting
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项“海上油田化学驱油技术”(2016ZX05025-003);; 中海石油有限公司综合科研“海上多层稠油油藏化学驱交替注入技术研究”(YXKY-2014-ZY-03)联合资助
作者(Author):
曾杨,康晓东,谢晓庆,石爻
ZENG Yang,KANG Xiaodong,XIE Xiaoqing,SHI Yao
DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.201706021
参考文献(References):
- [1]吴素英.长期注水冲刷储层参数变化规律及对开发效果的影响[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(4):35-37.
- [2]杨满平,张淑婷,刘继霞.中高渗砂岩油藏水驱后储层参数变化规律[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2012,31(6):59-63.
- [3]刘景亮.玻璃板填砂模型大孔道形成过程模拟实验[J].油气地质与采收率,2008,15(5):95-97.
- [4]杨勇.正韵律厚油层优势渗流通道的形成条件与时机[J].油气地质与采收率,2008,15(3):105-107.
- [5]Corey A T,Rathiens C H.Effect of stratification on relative permeability[J].Petroleum Transactions,AIME,1956,207:358-360.
- [6]Yang Zhengming,Exgeo I Ershaghi.A method for pattern recognition of WOR plots in waterflood management[C]//Presented at the SPE Western Regional Meeting.Irvine:SPE,2005:126-142.
- [7]赵福麟.油井选择性堵水[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2010,34(1):84-90.
- [8]刘淑芬,梁继德.试井技术识别无效水循环通道方法探讨[J].油气井测试,2004,13(1):27-30.
- [9]吴洪彪,傳斯琴,兰丽凤.考虑层间窜流的多层多相数值试井方法研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(6):40-43.
- [10]毛振强,谷建伟,董平志.疏松砂岩油藏大孔道形成机理与预测[J].油气地质与采收率,2011,18(1):77-79.
- [11]史丽华.微量物质井间示踪技术在识别油层大孔道中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(4):31-33.
- [12]洪金秀.河流—三角洲沉积储层大孔道形成机理及测井曲线识别方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(4):51-53.
- [13]史有刚,曾庆辉,周晓俊.大孔道试井理论解释模型[J].石油钻采工艺,2003,25(3):48-50.
- [14]商志英,万新德,何长虹,等.应用水力探测方法确定储层大孔道及剩余油分布状况的研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(2):30-32.
- [15]杨士荣.用试井方法确定注水后地层渗透率的变化[J].油气井测试,2005,14(6):28-30.
- [16]谷建伟,张秀梅,郑家朋,等.基于无因次压降曲线的注水优势流动通道识别方法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,35(5):89-93.
- [17]刘洪.优势渗流通道的试井解释方法研究[J].石油地质与工程,2015,29(2):98-100.
- [18]李成勇,程华,蔡忠明.考虑不对称优势渗流通道试井解释数学模型[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2011,30(2):129-132.