考虑层间窜流的多层多相数值试井方法研究Study on multi-layer and multi-phase numerical well testing method for inter-layered channeling
吴洪彪,佟斯琴,兰丽凤
WU Hong-biao; et al. (Beijing University; Beijing 100871;
摘要(Abstract):
考虑层间窜流的影响,建立了多层多相数值试井理论模型,考虑方程离散的精度和解的稳定性,采用混合网格,给出了压力降落和压力恢复试井的多层多相产量模型的处理方法及与控制方程相耦合的方法。对比分析了层间窜流对压力恢复和压力降落试井曲线形态的影响,给出了压力场和饱和度的空间分布,实现了由单纯的单次试井解释曲线及解释参数分析向试井解释参数、试井解释曲线及压力场和饱和度空间分布对比分析的拓展。通过实例分析,研究了层间渗透率差异、层间窜流以及不同的含油饱和度分布对试井曲线形态的影响。
This paper sets up a multi-layered and multi-phased four-dimensional numerical well test model, taking into the consideration of the crossflow between layers. The paper applies the hybrid grid to construct rate model and discretize the governing equations. The type curves for buildup and drawdown tests at different stage, the distribution of saturation and pressure at different time are compared for the cases with and without crossflow. The method makes it possible to relate testing analysis at different time, which is very important for analyzing history of the distribution of saturation and pressure.
关键词(KeyWords):
多层多相;层间窜流;压力场;饱和度;数值试井
multi-layer and multi-phase; inter-layered channe- ling; pressure field; saturation; numerical well testing
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
吴洪彪,佟斯琴,兰丽凤
WU Hong-biao; et al. (Beijing University; Beijing 100871;
参考文献(References):
- [1] AFILAKA J, DEIMBACHER F X. Numerical well testing in complex reservoirs [J] .PEI, 1997, 70 (6) : 21-28.
- [2] 吴洪彪,毕艳昌.地层压力评价中的问题分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2001,20(6) ,34-48.
- [3] RAGHAVAN R , Well-test analysis for multiphase flow [J] .SPE J, Dec, 1989.
- [4] 韩大匡,陈钦雷.油藏数值模拟基础[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993.
- [5] 刘立明,陈钦雷.试井理论发展新方向--数值试井[J].油气井测试,2001,10(2) .
- [6] SETTARI, AZIA K. Use of irregular grid in cylindrical coordinates[J] .SPE, Aug. 1974: 396-412.
- [7] NACUL E C, AZIZ K. Use of irregular grid in reservoir simulation[C] . SPE22886.
- 多层多相
- 层间窜流
- 压力场
- 饱和度
- 数值试井
multi-layer and multi-phase - inter-layered channe- ling
- pressure field
- saturation
- numerical well testing