砂泥岩地层古天然气扩散系数恢复方法及其应用Restitution method for palaeo-gas dispersion coefficient in sand shale formation and its application
郝景波,刘春芳
HAO Jing-bo,LIU Chun-fang (Daqing Profession School
摘要(Abstract):
为了建立一套砂泥岩地层古天然气扩散系数的恢复方法,通过实验测试泥岩天然气扩散系数,并对其进行地层条件下的校正。由泥岩天然气扩散系数计算求取砂岩天然气扩散系数。利用地层中砂泥岩天然气扩散系数和砂泥岩在地层中的相对发育程度求取地层天然气扩散系数。在古埋深恢复的基础上,通过求取地层中砂泥岩的古孔隙度,对其砂泥岩古天然气扩散系数进行恢复,在此基础上利用地层中砂泥岩古天然气扩散系数和砂泥岩的相对发育程度,建立了地层古天然气扩散系数的恢复方法。将其应用于松辽盆地昌德气藏泉一、二段盖层古天然气扩散系数的恢复研究中,得到泉一、二段盖层古天然气扩散系数随地质时期演化逐渐减小的结果,符合压实成岩演化规律,表明该方法用于砂泥岩地层古天然气扩散系数恢复是可行的。
One restitution method for palaeo-gas dispersion coefficient in sand shale formation is needed.So,based on experiments the gas dispersion coefficient of gas in shale is measured and corrected according to formation conditions.The gas dispersion coefficient in sandstone can be obtained according to that in shale.The gas dispersion coefficient in formation can be obtained according to the gas dispersion coefficient in sand shale formation and the relative growth degree of sand shale in formation.With the application of palaeoburied depth restitution,the palaeo-gas dispersion coefficient in sand shale is obtained based on the calculation of palaeo-porosity in sand shale.According to palaeo-gas dispersion coefficient in sand shale and the relative growth degree of sand shale,the palaeo-gas dispersion coefficient restitution method for sand shale is established.This method has been applied to the research on palaeo-gas dispersion coefficient restitution for Member QuanI and Member QuanII cap rocks in Changde gas reservoir in Songliao basin.The research results suggest that in Member QuanI and Member QuanII cap rocks the palaeo-gas coefficient decreases with geologic time,which is coincident with the diagenetic evolution rules of compaction.According to the research,it is feasible to use this method to palaeo-gas dispersion coefficient restitution in sand shale.
关键词(KeyWords):
地层;古天然气扩散系数;恢复;砂岩;泥岩;古孔隙度
formation;palaeo-gas dispersion coefficient;restitution;sandstone;mud rock;palaeo-porosity
基金项目(Foundation): 国家973重点基础研究项目(2001CB209104)资助
作者(Author):
郝景波,刘春芳
HAO Jing-bo,LIU Chun-fang (Daqing Profession School
参考文献(References):
- [1]Leythaeuser D.Tole of Diffusion in Primary Migration of Hydrocarbon[J].AAPG Bulletin,1982,66(4):408-429.
- [2]戴金星,傅诚德,关德范.天然气地质研究新近展[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.172-182.
- [3]郝石生,黄志龙,杨家琦.天然气运聚动平衡及其应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
- [4]付广,张云峰,陈昕,等.实测天然气扩散系数在地层条件下的校正.地球科学进展[J].2001,16(4):484-489.
- [5]Nelson J S,Simmons E C.Diffusion of Methane and Efhame throughthe Reservoir Caprock:Implication For the Timing and Duration ofCatagewesis[J].AAPG Bulletin,1995,79(7):1064-1074.
- [6]付广,吕延防.天然气扩散作用及其研究方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999,23-39.
- [7]郝石生,黄志龙,高耀斌.轻烃扩散系数研究及天然气运聚动平衡原理[J].石油学报,1991,(3):17-24.