蒋姗姗,张云,卢祥国,徐典平,孙刚,李亚光
JIANG Shanshan,ZHANG Yun,LU Xiangguo,XU Dianping,SUN Gang,LI Yaguang

• 1:海洋石油高效开发国家重点实验室
• 2:中海油研究总院技术研发中心
• 3:东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室
• 4:大庆油田有限责任公司复合驱项目部

摘要(Abstract)：

通过收集喇嘛甸、萨尔图和杏树岗等油田水驱目的层原油进行组分分析,开展了强碱三元复合体系与原油乳状液稳定性、药剂在油相中损耗量以及碱、表面活性剂和聚合物对乳状液稳定性影响研究。结果表明:喇嘛甸油田原油黏度、含蜡量和含胶量较高且酸性活性组分种类和数量较多,碱在油相中损耗量较多,乳状液稳定性较强;当原油中重质组分含量较高且碳链分布范围较广时,重烷基苯磺酸盐类表面活性剂在原油中损耗较大,乳状液稳定性较强;单一碱液与原油作用生成W/O型乳状液,"碱/表面活性剂"二元和"碱/表面活性剂/聚合物"三元复合体系与原油作用生成O/W型乳状液。
The researches on the stability of the compound system and the strong base,wastage of the agents in the oil phase and effects of the alkali,surfactant and polymer on the lactescence stability are conducted through collecting and analyzing the crude oils from the target layers of Lamadian,Saertu,Xingshugang Oilfields and so on.The study results show that the crude oil from Lamadian Oilfield has the characteristics of rather higher viscosity,higher paraffin content and higher gel content,and moreover the more kinds and quantities of the acid active components.The lactescence stability is pretty higher and the wastage of the alkali in the oil phase is larger;With the higher content of the heavy components and wider range of the carbon chains,the wastage of the heavy alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant in the crude oil is larger and the stability of the lactescence is higher;the single-base liquid acts with the oil and generates W/O-type emulsion,while the binary composite system of " alkali /surfactant" and ternary compound system of " alkali /surfactant /polymer" produce O/W-type emulsion.

关键词(KeyWords)： 强碱三元复合体系;原油组分;乳状液;稳定性;析水率
ASP;crude oil composition;emulsion/lactescence;stability;water bled rate

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 大庆油田有限责任公司重点科技攻关课题“喇嘛甸油田三元复合驱油水界面张力在油层中分布规律研究”(DQYT-0506003-2013-JS-201)

作者(Author): 蒋姗姗,张云,卢祥国,徐典平,孙刚,李亚光
JIANG Shanshan,ZHANG Yun,LU Xiangguo,XU Dianping,SUN Gang,LI Yaguang

参考文献(References)：

• [1]郭万奎,程杰成,廖广志.大庆油田三次采油技术研究现状及发展方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2002,21(3):1-6.
• [2]程杰成,廖广志,杨振宇,等.大庆油田三元复合驱矿场试验综述[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2001,20(2):46-49.
• [3]刘奕,张子涵,廖广志.等.三元复合驱乳化作用对提高采收率影响研究[J].日用化学品科学,2009,23(S1):124-126.
• [4]骆小虎,林梅钦,吴肇亮,等.三元复合驱中原油乳化作用研究[J].精细化工,2004,20(12):731-733.
• [5]雷征东,袁士义,宋杰.三元复合体系乳状液渗流对采收率影响[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2009,28(S1):76-78.
• [6]郭继香,李明远,林梅钦,等.大庆原油与碱作用机理研究[J].石油学报:石油加工,2007,23(4):20-24.
• [7]郭兰磊.孤东油田有机碱与原油相互作用界面张力变化规律[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(4):62-64.
• [8]鹿守亮,田燕春,王明宏,等.原油组分对驱油体系界面性质影响的研究[j].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(6):82-83.
• [9]罗澜,赵濉,张路,等.大庆原油活性组分的分离、分析及界面活性[J].油田化学,2000,17(2):156-158.
• [10]赵凤兰,岳湘安,侯吉瑞,等.ASP体系与大庆原油的乳化作用及影响因素[J].油气地质与采收率,2008,15(3):66-69.