高剑雄,范婕,张奎华,秦峰,郭瑞超
GAO Jianxiong,FAN Jie,ZHANG Kuihua,QIN Feng,GUO Ruichao

• 1:中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院
• 2:胜利石油管理局博士后科研工作站

摘要(Abstract)：

油气富集程度的评价及预测是油气成藏和勘探部署分析的重要内容,其结果对资源潜力评价和勘探部署具有重要指导意义。在总结前人方法优缺点的基础上,提出评价单井各层段油气富集程度的方法——根据已知储量井的录井、测井和试油资料,利用油气显示级别对单井3种资料进行赋值,结合各油气层段的砂岩厚度,计算3种资料的油气聚集有效值,并建立其与储量丰度的数学关系,进而预测未知储量井各层段的油气富集程度。以准噶尔盆地莫西庄—永进地区为例,利用该方法预测了各井不同层段的油气富集程度。通过对比勘探成果与该方法的计算结果,认为其平均相对误差一般在10%以内,因此该方法具有可行性和准确性。评价结果表明,该区在征沙村中部和永进东北部油气富集程度较高,是将来增储上产预备区;深层三叠系百口泉组油气富集程度较高,但探明程度较低,为下步勘探的重点方向;探区东部凸起与凹陷过渡区为下步选区有利区。
The evaluation and prediction of oil-gas enrichment degree is an important part of the analyses of oil-gas accumulation and exploration deployment, and the results have an important guiding significance for the resource potential evaluation and exploration deployment. On the basis of summing up the advantages and disadvantages of the previous methods, the method was put forward to evaluate the degree of the oil-gas enrichment in each layer of a single well.According to the mud logging, well logging and oil tested data of the well with known reserves, oil-gas display level was used to assign values to three kinds of the data in single well. Combining the sandstone thickness of each oil and gas interval, the effective values of oil and gas accumulation of three kinds of the data were calculated, and the mathematical relationship between them and reserves abundance was established, so as to predict the oil and gas enrichment degree of each interval of the well with unknown reserves. Taking Moxizhuang-Yongjin area in Junggar Basin as an example, the oil-gas enrichment degrees of different intervals of each well were predicted. By comparing the explored results with the calculated results of the method, it is considered that the average error is less than 10%, so the method is feasible and accurate. The evaluated results show that the area is rich in oil and gas in the middle of Zhengshacun and the northeast of Yongjin, which are the reserve areas for increasing reserves and production in the future; the oil-gas enrichment degree in the deep Triassic Baikouquan Formation is higher, but its exploration degree is rather low, which is the key direction of the next exploration; the transition area between the uplift and sag in the east of the exploration area is the favorable area and play for the next step.

关键词(KeyWords)： 油气富集程度;油气聚集;储量丰度;准噶尔盆地;莫西庄-永进地区
oil-gas enrichment degree;oil-gas accumulation;reserves abundance;Junggar Basin;Moxizhuang-Yongjin area

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项“准噶尔盆地碎屑岩层系油气富集规律与勘探评价”(2016ZX05002-002);; 中石化股份公司课题“准噶尔探区二、三叠系油气成藏条件及目标评价”(P19016-1);; 山东省博士后创新项目“凝析油气藏断-压-盖耦合控藏机理研究”(202003075);; 胜利油田分公司课题“准南类前陆背景古近系源岩成烃机制及模式”(YJQ2002);胜利油田管理局博士后科研课题“莫西庄—永进地区油气成藏主控因素及模式研究”(YKB1901)

作者(Author): 高剑雄,范婕,张奎华,秦峰,郭瑞超
GAO Jianxiong,FAN Jie,ZHANG Kuihua,QIN Feng,GUO Ruichao

DOI: 10.19597/j.issn.1000-3754.202005038

参考文献(References)：

• [1]贾承造，庞雄奇，姜福杰.中国油气资源研究现状与发展方向[J].石油科学通报，2016,1(1):2-23.JIA Chengzao,PANG Xiongqi,JIANG Fujie.Research status and development directions of hydrocarbon resources in China[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(1):2-23.
• [2]童晓光，张光亚，王兆明，等.全球油气资源潜力与分布[J].地学前缘，2014,21(3):1-9.TONG Xiaoguang,ZHANG Guangya,WANG Zhaoming,et al.Global oil and gas potential and distribution[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2014,21(3):1-9.
• [3]胡文瑞，鲍敬伟，胡滨.全球油气勘探进展与趋势[J].石油勘探与开发，2013,40(4):409-413.HU Wenrui,BAO Jingwei,HU Bin.Trend and progress in global oil and gas exploration[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(4):409-413.
• [4]邹才能，张光亚，陶士振，等.全球油气勘探领域地质特征、重大发现及非常规石油地质[J].石油勘探与开发，2010,37(2):129-145.ZOU Caineng,ZHANG Guangya,TAO Shizhen,et al.Geological features,major discoveries and unconventional petroleum geology in the global petroleum exploration[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(2):129-145.
• [5]赵政璋，赵贤正，何海清.中国石油近期油气勘探新进展及未来主要勘探对象与潜力[J].中国石油勘探，2004,22(1):88-101.ZHAO Zhengzhang,ZHAO Xianzheng,HE Haiqing,et al.New progresses in Pertochian’s recent oil gas exploration and future main explovation targets and potential[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2004,22(1):88-101.
• [6]丁全利.我国油气勘探开发成果辉煌[N].中国国土资源报，2012-11-02(001).DING Quanli.Brilliant achievements of oil & gas exploration and development in China[N].China Land and Resources News,2012-11-02(001).
• [7]温志新，徐洪，王兆明，等.被动大陆边缘盆地分类及其油气分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发，2016,43(5):678-688.WEN Zhixin,XU Hong,WANG Zhaoming,et al.Classification and hydrocarbon distribution of passive continental margin basins[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(5):678-688.
• [8]滕长宇，邹华耀，郝芳.渤海湾盆地构造差异演化与油气差异富集[J].中国科学：地球科学，2014,44(4):579-590.TENG Changyu,ZOU Huayao,HAO Fang.Control of differential tectonic evolution on petroleum occurrence in Bohai Bay Basin[J].Science China:Earth Sciences,2014,44(4):579-590.
• [9]JIANG Y L,LIU H,SONG G Q,et al.Differential hydrocarbon enrichment and its main controlling factors in depressions of the Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition),2017,91(5):1855-1872.
• [10]张纪智，王招明，杨海军，等.塔里木盆地中深地区寒武系盐下白云岩油气来源及差异聚集[J].石油勘探与开发，2017,44(1):40-47.ZHANG Jizhi,WANG Zhaoming,YANG Haijun,et al.Origin and differential accumulation of hydrocarbons in Cambrian sub-salt dolomite reservoirs in Zhongshen area,Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Developmen,2017,44(1):40-47.
• [11]JIANG Y L,LIU H,SONG G Q,et al.Relationship between geological structures and hydrocarbon enrichment of different depressions in the Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition),2015,89(6):1998-2011.
• [12]蔡周荣，夏斌，万志峰，等.珠江口盆地与莺琼盆地油气运聚特征的差异性[J].天然气工业，2009,29(11):9-12.CAI Zhourong,XIA Bin,WAN Zhifeng,et al.Differences in hydrocarbon migration and accumulation between the Pearl River Mouth and the Yinggehai-Qiongdongnan basins on the northern margin of South China Sea[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(11):9-12.
• [13]刘滨莹，姜海燕，付广，等.下生上储式油气富集程度的定量研究方法及其应用：以廊固凹陷大柳泉构造带沙三中亚段为例[J] .地球物理学进展，2017,32(5) :2035-2043.LIU Binying,JIANG Haiyan,FU Guang,et al.Quantitative research method and application to the enrichment degree of the down generated up stored hydrocarbon accumulation:Case of Es23 in the Daliuquan structure zone of the Langgu sag[J] .Progress in Geophysics,2017,32(5) :2035-2043.
• [14]尹伟，郑和荣，胡宗全，等.鄂南镇泾地区延长组油气富集主控因素及勘探方向[J] .石油与天然气地质，2012,33(2):159-165.YIN Wei,ZHENG Herong,HU Zongquan,et al.Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation and favorable exploration targets for the Yanchang Formation in Zhen-jing area,south Ordos Basin[J] .Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(2):159-165.
• [15]郝雪峰，尹丽娟.陆相断陷盆地油气差异聚集模式探讨：成藏动力、输导、方式的关系[J].油气地质与采收率，2014,21(6):1-5.HAO Xuefeng,YIN Lijuan.Discussion on hydrocarbon differential accumulation mode in continental rift basins-relationship of dynamics,conduit and pattern[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(6):1-5.
• [16]吕修祥，周新源，杨海军，等.塔中北斜坡碳酸盐岩岩溶储层油气差异富集特征[J].中国岩溶，2012,31(4):441-452.Lü Xiuxiang,ZHOU Xinyuan,YANG Haijun,et al.Differential enrichment of oil and gas in carbonate karst reservoir on northern slope of Tazhong uplift,Tarim Bain[J].Carsolohica Simica,2012,31(4):441-452.
• [17]周新源，吕修祥，杨海军，等.塔中北斜坡走滑断裂对碳酸盐岩油气差异富集的影响[J].石油学报，2013,34(4):628-637.ZHOU Xinyuan,Lü Xiuxiang,YANG Haijun,et al.Effects of strike-slip faults on the differential enrichment of hydrocarbons in the northern slope of Tazhong area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(4):628-637.
• [18]万涛，蒋有录，董月霞，等.南堡凹陷断层活动与油气成藏和富集关系[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(2):60-67.WAN Tao,JIANG Youlu,DONG Yuexia,et al.The relationship between fault-activity and hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment in Nanpu depression[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum( Edition of Natural Science) ,2012,36(2):60-67.
• [19]陈方文，卢双舫，徐运亭，等.断裂密集带对油气运移和聚集的制约研究：以王府凹陷为例[J].中国矿业大学学报，2011,40(2):235-239.CHEN Fangwen,LU Shuangfang,XU Yunting,et al.Intensively faulted zones and their controlling on the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation:A case study of the Wangfu depression,Songliao Basin[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2011,40(2):235-239.
• [20]付广，郎微.我国不同储量丰度大中型气田形成的主控因素及其评价[J].大庆石油学院学报，2010,34(5):48-52.FU Guang,LANG Wei.Comprehensive and quantitative evaluation of main controlling factors of large and medium gas fields with different reserve abundance in China [J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2010,34 (5):48-52.
• [21]张达景，缪莉，白森舒.碳酸盐岩油气资源量计算方法：藏控单储系数法[J].石油实验地质，2005,27(6):635-639.ZHANG Dajing,MIAO Li,BAI Senshu.Petroleum reserves calculation in carbonate formations:Method using reservoir controlled unit coefficients [J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2005,27(6):635-639.
• [22]赵宽志，张丽娟，郑多明，等.塔里木盆地缝洞型碳酸盐岩油气藏储量计算方法[J] .石油勘探与开发，2015,42(2):251-256.ZHAO Kuanzhi,ZHANG Lijuan,ZHENG Duoming,et al.A reserve calculation method for fracture-cavity carbonate reservoirs in Tarim Basin,NW China [J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(2):251-256.
• [23]李建民，付广，高宇慧.我国大中型气田储量丰度与其扩散散失量之间关系的定量研究[J] .中国石油勘探，2009,27(2):41-45.LI Jianmin,FU Guang,GAO Yuhui.Quantitative research on correlation between reserves abundance and diffusion loss of gas in large and medium gas fields in China [J].China Petroleum Exploration,2009,27(2):41-45.
• [24]石油天然气地质勘探专业标准化委员会.油气井地质录井规范：SY/T 5788.3—2008[S].北京：石油工业出版社，2008.Standardization Committee of Petroleum and Natural Gas Geological Exploration.Specification for geological logging of oil and gas wells:SY/T 5788.3—2008[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
• [25]石油测井专业标准化委员会.探井测井数据处理与资料解释技术规范：SY/T 6451—2010[S].北京：石油工业出版社，2010.Petroleum Logging Professional Standardization Committee.Technical specification for well logging data processing and data interpretation:SY/T 6451—2010[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010.
• [26]中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.勘探试油工作规范：SY/T 6293—2008[S].北京：石油工业出版社，2008.National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China.Specification for oil exploration and testing:SY/T 6293—2008[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
• [27]杨思通，孙建孟，马建海，等.低孔低渗储层测录井资料油气识别方法[J].石油与天然气地质，2007,28(3):407-412.YANG Sitong,SUN Jianmeng,MA Jianhai,et al.Identification of hydrocarbons in low-porosity and low-permeability reservoirs by integration of surface log data with wire log information [J].Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(3):407-412.
• [28]卢双舫，黄文彪，陈方文，等.页岩油气资源分级评价标准探讨[J] .石油勘探与开发，2012,39(2):249-256.LU Shuangfang,HUANG Wenbiao,CHEN Fangwen,et al.Clas-sification and evaluation criteria of shale oil and gas resources:Discussion and application [J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(2):249-256.
• [29]李志明，秦建中，廖宗廷，等.准噶尔盆地莫西庄地区侏罗系三工河组二段储层特征[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2006,36(5):799-804.LI Zhiming,QIN Jianzhong,LIAO Zongting,et al.Reservoirs features of the second member of Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Moxizhuang area of Junggar Basin,NW China[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2006,36(5):799-804.
• [30]李丕龙，冯建辉，陆永潮，等.准噶尔盆地构造沉积与成藏[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2010.LI Pilong,FENG Jianhui,LU Yongchao,et al.Tectonic sedimentation and reservoir formation in Junggar Basin [M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010.