黄迎松
HUANG Yingsong

• 1:中国石油化工集团公司胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

为进一步探讨注水速度提高剩余油采收率的机理,开展了增大注水速度对剩余油影响的理论和实验研究。利用孔隙中水驱油的力学原理,分析了注水速度对束缚在孔隙中的剩余油和油膜型剩余油运动的影响,建立了定量测定剩余油的新方法。研究表明,通过增大注水速度克服束缚型剩余油的贾敏效应,增加注水速度、增大水流和油膜间的剪切应力,是提高束缚型和油膜型剩余油动用程度的有效途径。实验结果表明,当注水速度从0.05 m L/min增大到0.5 m L/min时,剩余油饱和度从38.2%降至18.8%,采出程度增加了19.4%。实验测定结果证明,增大注水速度提高剩余油采收率,是特高含水油田提高采收率的一种有效方法。
In order to explore the mechanism of enhancing the remained oil recovery by increasing the water injection rate,the theoretical and experimental researches on the influences of the increased water injection rate on the remained oil were conducted. With the help of the mechanical principle of the oil flooded in the pore by the water,the influences of the water injection rate were analyzed on the movements of the remained oil and film-type remained oil captured in the pore,the new method of quantitatively determining the remained oil was established. The studies show that by means of increasing the water injection rate,the Jamin effect of the captured-type remained oil can be overcome. In a word,increasing the rate,water flow and the shear stress among the oil film is the effective approaches of enhancing the developed degree of the captured-type and film-type remained oil. The experimental results show that when the water injection rate increasing from 0. 05 m L/min to 0. 5 m L/min,the remained oil saturation decreases from 38. 2% to 18. 8% and the oil recovery degree enhances by 19. 4%. The tested results of the experiment verify that increasing water injection rate can enhance the recovery factor of the remained oil,so it can be oneof the effective approaches to enhance the oil recovery for the oilfield at extra-high watercut stage.

关键词(KeyWords)： 剩余油;注水速度;束缚型;油膜;采收率
remained oil;water injection rate velocity;captured type;film type;oil recovery factor

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项“特高含水后期整装油田延长经济寿命期开发技术(2016ZX05011-001)

作者(Author): 黄迎松
HUANG Yingsong

DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.201711070

参考文献(References)：

• [1]韩大匡.关于高含水油田二次开发理念、对策和技术路线的探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(5):583-591.
• [2]崔传智,徐建鹏,王端平,等.特高含水阶段新型水驱特征曲线[J].石油学报,2015,36(10):1267-1271.
• [3]宋勇.胜利油区整装油藏特高含水期水平井提高采收率技术[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(3):119-123.
• [4]刘志宏,鞠斌山,黄迎松,等.改变微观水驱液流方向提高剩余油采收率试验研究[J].石油钻探技术,2015,43(2):90-96.
• [5]肖千祝.喇嘛甸油田特高含水期水驱开发效果[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2016,35(4):78-81.
• [6]屈亚光,孙敬.复杂断块油藏砂体连通性对水驱效果的影响[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(2):94-98.
• [7]Janssen P.Laboratory study investigating emulsion formation in the near-wellbore region of a high water-cut oil well[J].SPE Journal,2001,6(1):71-79.
• [8]纪淑红,田昌炳,石成方,等.高含水阶段重新认识水驱油效率[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):338-345.
• [9]钱川川,骆飞飞,吕文新,等.基于储层三维精细地质建模的油藏数值模拟技术研究剩余油分布规律[J].西部探矿工程,2015,27(4):53-56.
• [10]孙致学,楚鹏,张青茹,等.微观驱油实验数值模拟方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(3):124-128.
• [11]周炜,唐仲华,温静,等.应用数值模拟技术研究剩余油分布规律[J].断块油气田,2010,17(3):325-329.
• [12]杨承林,许春娥,石书灿.应用数值模拟法研究复杂断块油藏剩余油分布[J].断块油气田,2007,14(2):36-38.
• [13]岳大力,赵俊威,温立峰.辫状河心滩内部夹层控制的剩余油分布物理模拟实验[J].地学前缘,2012,19(2):157-161.
• [14]杨海博,张红欣,孙志刚,等.边水断块油藏三维物理模拟实验[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(2):77-80.
• [15]闫文华,焦龙.高注水倍数非均质岩心驱油效果实验研究[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2014,27(4):48-51.
• [16]周焕亭,颜慰平.平面径向流岩心驱油实验装置研制[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1998,17(5):34-35.
• [17]张民,杨勇,王增林,等.不同润湿性条件下稠油热水驱微观驱油效果对比[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(26):195-199.
• [18]王舸,韩立,刘昱瑭,等.低渗—特低渗储层微观水驱油特征及其影响因素[J].石油化工应用,2016,35(9):103-112.
• [19]诸葛镇.高含水油田微观水驱油机理实验研究[J].石油化工应用,2010,29(11):27-29.
• [20]秦积舜,李爱芬.油层物理学[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社,2001:255-256.
• [21]黄延章.低渗透油层渗流机理[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998:127-128.
• [22]Jayasekera A J,Goodyear S G.Improved hydrocarbon recovery in the United Kingdom continental shelf:Past,present and future[R].SPE 75171,2002.