吴钧,于晓红
WU Jun,YU Xiaohong

• 1:大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

油田信息化正在经历一个从分散建设到集中统一建设再到生态共融建设模式的提升过程。针对大庆油田生产经营管理与辅助决策系统(简称DQMDS)建设所面临的技术和工程难题,参考云平台架构和RUP统一开发过程模型,创新设计了符合大系统建设要求的数据集成架构、功能集成架构、集群部署架构,走引进、集成再创新之路,建立了自主化软件开发平台和配套技术规范。DQMDS系统建设实践,验证了柔性系统设计、平台化开发、一体化应用系统建设方法的优越性,为大庆油田实施数字化、智能化、智慧化油田战略起到了重要支撑作用,也可为类似企业大型管理系统的构建提供借鉴。
Oilfield informatization is going through a process of upgrading from decentralized construction to centralized and unified construction to ecological integration construction mode. In view of the technical and engineering problems faced by the construction of Daqing Oilfield Production Management and Assistant Decision-making System(DQMDS), the data integration architecture, function integration architecture and cluster deployment architecture were innovatively designed to meet the requirements of the large-scale system construction with the help of referring to the cloud platform architecture and RUP unified development process model, and moreover by means of taking the steps of import and integration and re-innovation, the independent software development platform and supporting technical specifications have been established. The advantages of the flexible system design, platform development and integrated application system construction methods have been verified by the construction of the DQMDS. All these achievement have played the important supporting roles in the implementation of the digital, intelligent and intelligent oilfield strategy, and furthermore can present the references for the construction of the large-scale managing system of the similar enterprises.

关键词(KeyWords)： 大系统;柔性系统设计;平台化开发;一体化应用;技术架构
large system;flexible system design;platform development;integrated application;technical architecture

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 吴钧,于晓红
WU Jun,YU Xiaohong

DOI: 10.19597/j.issn.1000-3754.201907023

参考文献(References)：

• [1]百度百科.大系统理论[EB/OL].[2019-01-30].https://baike.baidu.com/item/大系统理论/552313 fr = aladdin.Baidu Encyclopedia.Large System Theory[EB/OL].[2019-01-30].https://baike.baidu.com/item/大系统理论/552313 fr = aladdin.
• [2]百度百科.大系统结构[EB/OL].[2019-01-30].https://baike.baidu.com/item/大系统结构/1277235.Baidu Encyclopedia.Large System Architecture[EB/OL].[2019-01-30].https://baike.baidu.com/item/大系统结构/1277235.
• [3]吴恒清,吴静子.水利应用大系统建设模式探讨[J].水利信息化,2019(1):50-54.WU Hengqing,WU Jingzi.Discussion on the construction model of water conservancy large-scale application system [J].Water Resources Informatization,2019(1):50-54.
• [4]黄小波.基于IaaS与PaaS的企业互联网技术架构升级[J].信息与电脑,2018(13):171-172.HUANG Xiaobo.Upgrading of enterprise internet technology architecture based on IaaS and PaaS [J].China Computer & Communication,2018(13):171-172.
• [5]潘坤华.集团型企业系统集成架构设计[J].信息技术与标准化,2015(9):31-34.PAN Kunhua.The design of group enterprises integrated information system architecture[J].Information Technology & Standardization,2015(9):31-34.
• [6]百度百科.云计算架构[EB/OL].[2019-07-17].https://baike.baidu.com/item/云计算架构/766857 fr=aladdin .Baidu Encyclopedia.Cloud Computing Architecture[EB/OL].[2019-07-17].https://baike.baidu.com/item/云计算架构/766857 fr=aladdin.
• [7]宋兵,方德洲.“厚PaaS、薄应用”的IT架构实现思路探讨[J].广东通信技术,2018(6):60-64.SONG Bing,FANG Dezhou.Discussion on the IT architecture of “Thick PaaS,Thin Application”[J].Guangdong Communication Technology,2018(6):60-64.
• [8]陈煜,王冰伟,李江华.快速软件开发平台技术及其在OA中的应用[J].各界,2017(10):123-124.CHEN Yu,WANG Bingwei,LI Jianghua.Rapid software development platform technology and its application in OA [J].All Circles,2017(10):123-124.
• [9]百度百科.微服务[EB/OL] .[2019-07-17].https://baike.baidu.com/item/微服务架构/18705784 fr=aladdin.Baidu Encyclopedia.Microservice[EB/OL] .[2019-07-17].https://baike.baidu.com/item/微服务架构/18705784 fr=aladdin.
• [10]百度百科.RUP[EB/OL].[2019-07-17].https://baike.baidu.com/item/RUP/8924595 fr=aladdin.Baidu Encyclopedia.RUP[EB/OL].[2019-07-17].https://baike.baidu.com/item/RUP/8924595 fr=aladdin.
• [11]百度百科.XP[EB/OL] .[2019-07-17].https://baike.baidu.com/item/xp/776028 fr=aladdin.Baidu Encyclopedia.XP[EB/OL].[2019-07-17].https://baike.baidu.com/item/xp/776028 fr=aladdin.