断裂与砂泥组合的配置类型及对油气运移的控制作用CONFIGURATION TYPES BETWEEN THE FAULTS AND SANDSTONEMUDSTONE COMBINATION AND THEIR CONTROLLING ACTIONS ON THE OIL AND GAS MIGRATIONS
徐春双,徐淑艳,孙建军
XU Chunshuang,XU Shuyan,SUN Jianjun
摘要(Abstract):
为了研究碎屑岩盆地中断裂与砂泥组合对油气运移的控制作用,在砂泥组合及其被断裂破坏特征研究的基础上,分析不同运移方向下形成的油气藏与断裂及砂泥组合配置关系,确定了断裂与砂泥组合的配置类型,并以南堡凹陷为例研究其对油气运移的控制作用。结果表明:断裂与薄砂厚泥组合配置,对油气垂向运移起封闭作用,对侧向运移起同层侧接作用;断裂与砂泥等厚组合配置,当砂泥岩层未被断裂完全错开,对油气垂向运移起封闭作用,对侧向运移起同层侧接作用,当砂泥岩层被断裂完全错开,对油气垂向运移不起封闭作用,对侧向运移起变径作用;断裂与厚砂薄泥组合配置,对油气垂向运移不起封闭作用,对侧向运移起变径作用。
In order to study the controlling action of the fault and sandstone-mudstone combination on the oil and gas migrations in clastic basins,on the basis on the research on the combination and its destroyed characteristics by the faults,the configuration relationships between the faults and combination are analyzed for the accumulated hydrocarbon reservoirs in different migration directions,the configuration types between these faults and combination are determined,and moreover the controlling action on the oil and gas migrations are studies by taking Nanpu Sag as an example.The results show that the configuration between the faults and thin sandstone-thick mudstone combination plays the sealing role in the oil and gas vertical migration and same-layer flanking role in the oil and gas lateral migration;for the configuration of the faults and isopachous sandstone-mudstone combination,when the sandstone and mudstone layers are not completely staggered by the faults,the sealing action is played on the hydrocarbon vertical migration and furthermore the flanking role is shown on the lateral migration;when the layers are completely staggered by the faults,the sealing action is not played on the hydrocarbon vertical migration and furthermore the diameter-reducing role is shown on the lateral migration;the configuration between the faults and thick sandstone-thin mudstone combination doesn't play the sealing role in the oil and gas vertical migration and moreover does the diameter-reducing role in the lateral migration.
关键词(KeyWords):
断裂;砂泥组合;配置类型;油气垂向运移;油气侧向运移;控制作用
fault;sandstone-mudstone combination;configuration type;oil & gas vertical migration;oil & gas lateral migration;controlling action
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目“油源断裂转换带优势输导运移油气条件研究”(41372153)资助
作者(Author):
徐春双,徐淑艳,孙建军
XU Chunshuang,XU Shuyan,SUN Jianjun
参考文献(References):
- [1]王克,查明,吴孔友,等.烃源岩与输导体系配置规律研究——以济阳坳陷临南洼陷为例[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(2):129-133.
- [2]付广,胡明,于丹.火山岩盖层类型及封气能力——以松辽盆地徐家围子断陷为例[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2010,40(2):237-244.
- [3]蒋有录,翟庆龙,荣启宏,等.东营凹陷博兴地区油气富集的主要控制因素[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2003,27(4):11-36.
- [4]赵洪文.断陷盆地成藏条件时间匹配关系对油气富集控制作用的分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(4):17-18.
- [5]唐军,付广.徐深气田源盖能力配置类型与天然气聚集[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(4):43-45.
- [6]周波,蔡忠贤,王长江.胜利油田孤东新滩西地区断裂封堵性分析[J].特种油气藏,2004,11(5):31-34.
- [7]付广,段海凤,付晓飞,等.库车坳陷断裂输导天然气成藏模式及作用分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(1):37-39.
- [8]付广,汪芯.徐深气田聚散气能力配置类型及其与天然气储量丰度的关系[J].岩性油气藏,2011,23(1):29-33.
- [9]于有,付广,郭杜军.徐深气田盖储压力配置类型与天然气聚集[J].科学技术与工程,2011,15(11):3531-3539.
- [10]赵荣,于瑶函,姜文亚.贝尔凹陷源圈空间配置的输导通道与油成藏特征[J].大庆石油学院学报,2011,35(2):34-37.
- [11]肖淑民,钟建华,夏景生.牛庄洼陷油气成藏条件及成藏模式分析[J].特种油气藏,2007,14(5):38-42.
- [12]付广,刘雪雪.三肇凹陷扶杨油层成藏要素空间匹配与油分布关系[J].断块油气田,2010,17(5):533-536.
- [13]黄学,付广,赖勇,等.断裂对盖层封闭性破坏程度定量研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(6):5-9.
- [14]王始波,任延广,林铁锋,等.松辽盆地泉三、四段高分辨率层序地层格架[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(5):1-5.
- [15]王宝玉.常规录井技术在冀东油田开发井中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(增1):17-19.
- [16]孙永河,赵博,董月霞,等.南堡凹陷断裂对油气运聚成藏的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(4):540-549.
- [17]孙永河,韩钰萍,冯志鹏,等.海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷断裂系统及其对油气运聚的控制作用[J].地质评论,2011,57(1):89-100.