粘弹性围岩中套管围压分布ANALSIS OF EXTERNAL PRESSARE ON WELL CASINGS IN VISCOELASTIC BOUNDING ROCKS
窦益华,唐俊才
Dou Yihua & Tang Juncai
;(Xian Petroleum Institut) (Sichuan Industrial Institute);
摘要(Abstract):
针对全国油层套管大量损坏这一事实,本文将粘弹性理论引入套管围压的分析中,利用弹性—粘弹性相应原理,计算了粘弹性围岩中套管围压的大小,分析了油井工作状况及时间变化对套管围压的影响,得到了许多有益的启示。通过和有关文献对比表明,本文的计算简捷易行,结论和实际情况相符。
ABSTRACT
In view of the fact that a lot of well casings in oil producing wells and water
injection wells in oilfields in China have been damaged, in the paper, the theory
of viscoelasticity is used to analyse the external pressure on well casings. External pressures on well casings in viscoelastic bounding rocks arc calculated with the relative principles of elasticity-viscoelasticity, and the effects of working cond itions of both production wells and water injection wells and changes in time on the external pressure on well casings are also analysed, a lot of helpful informat ion has been gained. Compared with other related papers, the calculation method-described in this paper is simple and easy to Use, and the conclusions in agreeme nt with the actual conditions.
关键词(KeyWords):
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
窦益华,唐俊才
Dou Yihua & Tang Juncai
;(Xian Petroleum Institut) (Sichuan Industrial Institute);
DOI: 10.19597/j.issn.1000-3754.1988.04.012
参考文献(References):
- [1] 宋治:《全国油层套管损坏情况调查及原因分析》,石油工业部专用管材料试验中心,1984.9。
- [2] 周祖辉等:泥岩层的蠕变及其产生套管岩压外载的初步研究,《山东石油学会1985年科学报告会论文摘要》。
- [3] 李子丰等:油井套管损坏的机理分析,《石油钻采工艺》,4,1985。
- [4] 王咏嘉:采矿影响下与时间有关的位移和应力的计算方法,《东北工学院学报》,1,1983。
- [5] Wilhelm Flugge著,王桂芳等译:《粘弹性理论》,成都科技大学固体力学教研室。
- [6] 朱维申:粘弹—塑性介质中围岩与衬砌的应力状态,《力学学报》,1,1981。
- [7] 吴中如:用组合流变模型研究地下洞室周壁变形的时间效应,《华东水利学院学报》,2,1986。
- [8] J.G.耶格等著,中国科学院工程力学研究所译:《岩石力学基础》,科学出版社,1981。
- [9] 陶振宇:《岩石力学的几个问题》,电力工业部第三水电工程局情报室,1980。
- [10] 傅作新:《工程徐变力学》,水力电力出版社,1985。