基于地震多属性分析的吉尔嘎朗图凹陷煤层气富集区预测Prediction of CBM enriched area in Jirgalangtu Sag based on the seismic multiple-attribute analysis
李宏为,李凡异,齐秋红,杨童
LI Hongwei,LI Fanyi,QI Qiuhong,YANG Tong
摘要(Abstract):
吉尔嘎朗图凹陷煤层厚度和含气性具有垂向变化大、横向变化快的特点,煤层气富集区预测成为生产难题。对于煤层预测,优选基于相控的地质统计学反演方法提高预测煤层厚度的精度;对于煤层含气性预测,由于单一属性预测含气性具有一定局限性,利用地震多属性融合技术提高煤层含气性预测精度,融合后的平面预测结果与实际钻井数据吻合率达91%。结合煤层厚度和煤层含气性2个重要评价指标,实现该区煤层气富集区的预测,认为工区东南部缓坡带为较好的煤层气富集区,为后续井位优化部署提供依据。
The coal seams in Jirgalangtu Sag are characterized by a great vertical change and rapid horizontal change for the thickness and gas-bearing property, so the prediction of the coalbed methane enrichment area has become the production problem. For the coal seam prediction, the geostatistical inverting method based on the phase control was optimized to enhance the precision of the prediction of the coal seam thickness; for the gas-bearing property prediction, due to the limitation of the single-attribute prediction of the gas-bearing property, with the help of the seismic multi-attribute fusion technology, the precision of the prediction of the coal-seam gas-bearing property was enhanced, and moreover the coincidence rate between the planar predicted results and actual drilled data after the fusion was up to 91%. Combined with the two important evaluating indexes i.e. the coal seam thickness and gas-bearing property, the prediction of the CBM enriched area in this area can be realized. It is considered that the southeast gentle slope zone is much better CBM enriched area, which provides the evidence for the follow-up optimized arrangement of the well location.
关键词(KeyWords):
吉尔嘎朗图;地震反演;地震属性;属性融合;煤层气富集区
Jirgalangtu;seismic inversion;seismic attribute;attribute fusion;coalbed methane(CBM) enriched area
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项“中低煤阶煤层气规模开发区块优选评价”(2016ZX05041-003)
作者(Author):
李宏为,李凡异,齐秋红,杨童
LI Hongwei,LI Fanyi,QI Qiuhong,YANG Tong
DOI: 10.19597/j.issn.1000-3754.201908001
参考文献(References):
- [1]吴昕,吴冲龙,毛小平,等.吉尔嘎朗图凹陷赛汉塔拉组沉积特征与超厚煤层异地成因分析[J].沉积学报,2016,34(6):1155-1164.WU Xin,WU Chonglong,MAO Xiaoping,et al.Analysis on sedimentary characteristics and allochthonous genesis of extra-thick seam in Jiergalangtu Sag,Saihantala Formation[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2016,34(6):1155-1164.
- [2]王开燕,徐清彦,张桂芳,等.地震属性分析技术综述[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(2):815-823.WANG Kaiyan,XU Qingyan,ZHANG Guifang,et al.Summary of seismic attribute analysis[J].Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(2):815-823.
- [3]张延庆,程增庆.用地震资料预测煤层气储层参数的方法初探[J].煤田地质与勘探,2002,30(4):24-26.ZHANG Yanqing,CHENG Zengqing.Discussion on coal reservoir parameter prediction using seismic technology[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2002,30(4):24-26.
- [4]常锁亮,刘大锰,王明寿.煤层气勘探开发中地震勘探技术的作用及应用方法探讨[J].中国煤层气,2008,5(2):23-27.CHANG Suoliang,LIU Dameng,WANG Mingshou.Study on the effects and application methods of seismic technique in CBM exploration and exploitation [J].China Coalbed Methane,2008,5(2):23-27.
- [5]胡朝元,彭苏萍,赵士华,等.煤层气储层参数多信息综合定量预测方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,2005,33(1):28-32.HU Chaoyuan,PENG Suping,ZHAO Shihua,et al.The qualitative prediction of the coalbed gas reservoir parameters[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2005,33(1):28-32.
- [6]霍岩.呼和湖凹陷南部煤层气储层特征及富集区优选[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(3):164-169.HUO Yan.CBM reservoir characteristics and enriched areas preferred in South Huhehu Sag[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2014,33(3):164-169.
- [7]田晓红.关于地震吸收衰减预测含油气性的思考[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2018,37(4):157-160.TIAN Xiaohong.Thinking on the hydrocarbon detection by seismic absorption and attenuation[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2018,37(4):157-160.
- [8]李婷婷,王钊,马世忠,等.地震属性融合方法综述[J].地球物理学进展,2015,30(1):378-385.LI Tingting,WANG Zhao,MA Shizhong,et al.Summary of seismic attribute fusion method[J].Progress in Geophysics,2015,30(1):378-385.
- [9]李启成,郭雷,孙颍川,等.地震属性融合技术在煤层厚度预测中的研究[J].地球物理学进展,2017,32(5):2014-2020.LI Qicheng,GUO Lei,SUN Yingchuan,et al.Seismic attribute fusion and its research in predicting thickness of coal [J].Progress in Geophysics,2017,32(5):2014-2020.
- [10]朱正平,雷克辉,潘仁芳.沁水盆地和顺区块基于地震多属性分析的煤层含气量预测[J].石油物探,2015,54(2):226-233.ZHU Zhengping,LEI Kehui,PAN Renfang.Coal seam gas content prediction based on seismic multi-attribute analysis in Heshun Block,Qinshui Basin [J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2015,54(2):226-233.
- [11]赵万金,李海亮,史松群,等.叠前反演及AVO技术在苏里格气田的应用[J].新疆石油地质,2009,30(3):387-389.ZHAO Wanjin,LI Hailiang,SHI Songqun,et al.Application of prestack inversion and AVO to Sulige Gas Field[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2009,30(3):387-389.
- [12] 郑晓东.Zoeppritz 方程的近似及其应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1991,26(2):129-144.ZHENG Xiaodong.Approximation of Zoeppritz equation and its application[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1991,26 (2):129-144.
- [13]郑晓东.AVO理论和方法的一些新进展[J].石油地球物理勘探,1992,27(3):305-317.ZHENG Xiaodong.Some new advances in AVO theory and methods[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1992,27(3):305-317.
- [14]杜文凤,彭苏萍,王珂,等.瓦斯突出煤和非突出煤AVO响应的比较[J].中国煤炭地质,2010,22(6):45-48.DU Wenfeng,PENG Suping,WANG Ke,et al.Comparison of AVO responses of gas outburst coal and non-outburst coal[J].China Coal Geology ,2010,22 (6):45-48.
- [15]邱杰,符文,孟祥迪,等.AVO 技术在煤层气勘探中的应用[J].中国煤炭地质,2013,25(3):55-57.QIU Jie,FU Wen,MENG Xiangdi,et al.Application of AVO technology in CBM exploration [J].China Coal Geology,2013,25(3):55-57.