徐深气田D区块火山岩气藏合理开发对策RATIONAL DEVELOPING STRATEGIES OF THE VOLCANIC GAS RESERVOIRS IN BLOCK D OF XUSHEN GASFIELD
曹宝军,高涛
CAO Baojun,GAO Tao
摘要(Abstract):
徐深气田D区块为含底水的火山岩气藏,部分边部气井产出地层水,影响气井产能和气田开发效果。针对D区块不同出水类型的气井,以"体考虑、分类治理"为原则,制定了适合该区块的合理开发对策。考虑压降单元、断层分割、储层连通,划分6个井区,在各井区实施"低排高控"整体开发对策,保持高部位气层的压力,减缓边、底水的锥进,对单井生产尽量做到"产气量、压力、产水量"三稳定,避免底水快速锥进。结果表明:D区块实施控水采气、合理配产后,延缓了边底水过快侵入气藏,延长了气井无水采气期。
Block D of Xushen Gasfield is the volcanic gas reservoirs with the bottom water.Because of the formation water produced in the gas wells on the partial sides of the block,the well productivity and developed effects are affected.In the light of the gas wells with different types of the produced water,according to the principle of"overall consideration and classified management",the reasonable developing strategies adopted for the block were established.Considering the pressure dropped units,fault segmentation and reservoir connectivity,six well blocks were divided.Each well block takes "low discharge/drainage and high control"as the overall developing strategy,the reservoir pressures in the high-position should be maintained,and moreover the edge and bottom water conings must be slowed down.The production of the single well was managed to ensure the three stabilities:"gas production,pressure and water production"and furthermore the rapid bottom water coning is avoided.The achievements showed that after the water control,gas production and reasonable production allocation implemented for Block D,the rapid encroachment by the edge and bottom waters was delayed,thus the gas production periods without the water were prolonged for the gas wells.
关键词(KeyWords):
徐深气田;火山岩气藏;治理;开发对策;合理配产
Xushen gasfield;volcanic gas reservoir;management;development strategy;reasonable/rational production allocation
基金项目(Foundation): 中国石油股份公司科技攻关项目“徐深气田火山岩气藏有效动用及开发技术”(2011B-1506)
作者(Author):
曹宝军,高涛
CAO Baojun,GAO Tao
参考文献(References):
- [1]庞彦明,毕晓明,邵锐,等.火山岩气藏早期开发特征及其控制因素[J].石油学报,2009,30(6):98-101.
- [2]于萃群,曹宝军,邵锐,等.徐深气田升深2-1区块火山岩气藏开发特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2012,31(5):56-59.
- [3]高涛.采用动静结合方法划分徐深气田气井出水类型[J].天然气工业,2010,30(9):42-45.
- [4]尚尧.徐深气田火山岩气藏水锁效应[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(3):53-56.
- [5]于士泉,姜晓伟,李伟,等.徐深气田火山岩气藏水平井开发应用效果[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(3):61-64.
- [6]高树生,叶礼友,熊伟,等.大型低渗致密含水气藏渗流机理及开发对策[J].石油天然气学报,2013,35(7):93-99.
- [7]李士伦.天然气工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000.
- [8]毕晓明,杨丰瑞.徐深气田火山岩气藏井控动态储量特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(4):60-64.
- [9]刘华勋,任东,高树生,等.边、底水气藏水侵机理与开发对策[J].天然气工业,2015,35(2):47-53.
- [10]戴勇,邱恩波,石新朴,等.克拉美丽火山岩气田水侵机理及治理对策[J].新疆石油地质,2014,35(6):694-698.
- [11]罗远平,王强,万翠蓉,等.气举工艺在川东石炭系气藏治水中的应用[J].天然气勘探与开发,2008,31(3):58-61.
- [12]蒋平.底水锥进预测及底水治理决策技术研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2006.
- [13]马力宁.涩北气田开发中存在的技术难题及其解决途径[J].天然气工业,2009,29(7):55-57.
- [14]冯异勇,贺胜宁.裂缝性底水气藏气井水侵动态研究[J].天然气工业,1998,18(3):40-44.
- [15]郭平,景莎莎,彭彩珍.气藏提高采收率技术及其对策[J].天然气工业,2014,34(2):48-55.
- [16]冯曦,钟兵,杨学锋,等.有效治理气藏开发过程中水侵影响的问题及认识[J].天然气工业,2015,35(2):35-40.
- 徐深气田
- 火山岩气藏
- 治理
- 开发对策
- 合理配产
Xushen gasfield - volcanic gas reservoir
- management
- development strategy
- reasonable/rational production allocation