王凤兰,付志国,王建凯,唐振国,蒋瑞刚
WANG Fenglan,FU Zhiguo,WANG Jiankai,TANG Zhenguo,JIANG Ruigang

• 1:大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院
• 2:黑龙江省陆相页岩油重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

松辽盆地北部古龙页岩油资源丰富,具有独特的地质特征,常规的储层特征研究不能满足储层精细评价的需求。为深化古龙页岩油储层特征认识,通过岩心观察、实验分析、测井解释等手段,开展了古龙页岩油储层岩性、岩相、电性、物性、含油性、烃源岩特性、脆性及地应力各向异性等特征研究。结果表明:古龙页岩以层状、纹层状为主,具有储集性好、含油丰富、有机质丰度和热演化程度高、脆性指数较高、水平应力差较小等特点;根据储层特征研究成果,初步建立了古龙页岩油储层分类评价标准,将储层分为3类;在此基础上,指导完成了4个先导试验井组目的层段和水平井目标靶层优选,设计水平井50口。研究成果可为下步古龙页岩油试验区水平井目标靶层优选和井位设计提供可靠的地质依据。
Gulong shale in northern Songliao basin has rich oil resource with unique geological characteristics, and conventional reservoir characteristics research cannot meet the needs of detailed reservoir evaluation. In order to deepen the understanding of Gulong shale oil reservoir characteristics, study on lithology, lithofacies, electrical property, physical property, oil-bearing property, source rock property, brittleness and in-situ stress anisotropy are performed through core observation, experimental analysis and logging interpretation. The results show that Gulong shale oil reservoirs are mainly layered and laminar, characterized by high reservoir quality, abundant oil, high organic matter and thermal evolution degree, high brittleness index and small horizontal stress difference. According to the research results of reservoir characteristics, classification and evaluation criteria of Gulong shale oil reservoirs are preliminarily established, and the reservoirs are divided into 3 classes. This research guided optimizing target intervals of 4 pilot test well patterns and target zones of horizontal wells, with 50 horizontal wells designed and deployed. The research results can provide reliable geological basis for further target layer optimization and well location design and deployment of horizontal wells in Gulong shale oil test area.

关键词(KeyWords)： 松辽盆地;古龙页岩油;储层特征;分类评价;富集层;目标靶层
Songliao Basin;Gulong shale oil;reservoir characteristics;classification and evaluation;enrichment layer;target layer

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项“松辽盆地北部古龙页岩油成藏条件及甜点分布规律研究”(SC2020ZX05A0023)

作者(Author): 王凤兰,付志国,王建凯,唐振国,蒋瑞刚
WANG Fenglan,FU Zhiguo,WANG Jiankai,TANG Zhenguo,JIANG Ruigang

DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202107017

参考文献(References)：

• [1]李国欣，朱如凯.中国石油非常规油气发展现状、挑战与关注问题[J].中国石油勘探，2020,25(2):1-13.LI Guoxin,ZHU Rukai.Progress,challenges and key issues of unconventional oil and gas development of CNPC [J].China Petroleum Exploration,2020,25(2):1-13.
• [2]王玉华，梁江平，张金友，等.松辽盆地古龙页岩油资源潜力及勘探方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(3):20-34.WANG Yuhua,LIANG Jiangping,ZHANG Jinyou,et al.Resource potential and exploration direction of Gulong shale oil in Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):20-34.
• [3]崔宝文，陈春瑞，林旭东，等.松辽盆地古龙页岩油甜点特征及分布[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(3):45-55.CUI Baowen,CHEN Chunrui,LIN Xudong,et al.Characteristics and distribution of sweet spots in Gulong shale oil reservoirs of Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):45-55.
• [4]胡素云，赵文智，侯连华，等.中国陆相页岩油发展潜力与技术对策[J].石油勘探与开发，2020,47(4):819-828.HU Suyun,ZHAO Wenzhi,HOU Lianhua,et al.Development potential and technical strategy of continental shale oil in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2020,47(4):819-828.
• [5]王倩茹，陶士振，关平.中国陆相盆地页岩油研究及勘探开发进展[J].天然气地球科学，2020,31(3):417-427.WANG Qianru,TAO Shizhen,GUAN Ping.Progress in research and exploration & development of shale oil in continental basins in China[J].Natural Gas Geoscience Eoscience,2020,31(3):417-427.
• [6]王广昀，王凤兰，蒙启安，等.古龙页岩油战略意义及攻关方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(3):8-19.WANG Guangyun,WANG Fenglan,MENG Qi’an,et al.Strategic significance and research direction for Gulong shale oil[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):8-19.
• [7]孙龙德，刘合，何文渊，等.大庆古龙页岩油重大科学问题与研究路径探析[J].石油勘探与开发，2021,48(3):453-463.SUN Longde,LIU He,HE Wenyuan,et al.An analysis of major scientific problems and research paths of Gulong shale oil in Daqing Oilfield,NE China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(3):453-463.
• [8] 霍秋立，曾花森，张晓畅，等.松辽盆地古龙页岩有机质特征与页岩油形成演化[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(3):86-96.HUO Qiuli,ZENG Huasen,ZHANG Xiaochang,et al.Organic matter characteristics and shale oil formation of Gulong shale in Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):86-96.
• [9]金成志，董万百，白云风，等.松辽盆地古龙页岩岩相特征与成因[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(3):35-44.JIN Chengzhi,DONG Wanbai,BAI Yunfeng,et al.Lithofacies characteristics and genesis analysis of Gulong shale in Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):35-44.
• [10]柳波，孙嘉慧，张永清，等.松辽盆地长岭凹陷白垩系青山口组一段页岩油储集空间类型与富集模式[J].石油勘探与开发，2021,48(3):521-535.LIU Bo,SUN Jiahui,ZHANG Yongqing,et al.Reservoir space and enrichment model of shale oil in the first member of Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Changling Sag,southern Songliao Basin,NE China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(3):521-535.
• [11]邹才能，杨智，崔景伟，等.页岩油形成机制、地质特征及发展对策[J].石油勘探与开发，2013,40(1):14-26.ZOU Caineng,YANG Zhi,CUI Jingwei,et al.Formation mechanism,geological characteristics and development strategy of nonmarine shale oil in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(1):14-26.
• [12]付金华，牛小兵，淡卫东，等.鄂尔多斯盆地中生界延长组长7段页岩油地质特征及勘探开发进展[J].中国石油勘探，2019,24(5):601-614.FU Jinhua,NIU Xiaobing,DAN Weidong,et al.The geological characteristics and the progress on exploration and development of shale oil in Chang7 Member of Mesozoic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2019,24(5):601-614.
• [13]林会喜，王圣柱，杨艳艳，等.博格达地区中二叠统芦草沟组页岩油储集特征[J].断块油气田，2020,27(4):418-423.LIN Huixi,WANG Shengzhu,YANG Yanyan,et al.Shale oil reservoir characteristics of middle permian Lucaogou Formation in Bogda area[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2020,27(4):418-423.
• [14]许琳，常秋生，杨成克，等.吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组页岩油储层特征及含油性[J].石油与天然气地质，2019,40(3):535-549.XU Lin,CHANG Qiusheng,YANG Chengke,et al.Characteristics and oil-bearing capability of shale oil reservoir in the Permian Lucaogou Formation,Jimusaer sag[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2019,40(3):535-549.
• [15]王圣柱.准噶尔盆地博格达地区中二叠统芦草沟组岩相类型及页岩油储集特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2021,40(1):1-16.WANG Shengzhu.Lithofacies types and shale-oil accumulating characteristics of Middle Permian Lucaogou Formation in Bogda area of Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2021,40(1):1-16.
• [16]邵红梅，高波，洪淑新，等.页岩油储层实验技术进展及应用：以松辽盆地古龙地区为例[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(3):97-106.SHAO Hongmei,GAO Bo,HONG Shuxin,et al.Progress and application of the experimental technologies for the shale oil reservoirs:A case study on Gulong area in Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):97-106.
• [17]金旭，李国欣，孟思炜，等.陆相页岩油可动用性微观综合评价[J].石油勘探与开发，2021,48(1):222-232.JIN Xu,LI Guoxin,MENG Siwei,et al.Microscale comprehensive evaluation of continental shale oil recoverability[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(1):222-232.
• [18]高阳，郭海平，程乐利，等.元素录井在页岩油水平井开发中的应用：以吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组为例[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2021,48(1):101-110.GAO Yang,GUO Haiping,CHENG Leli,et al.Application of element logging in horizontal well development of shale oil:A case study of the Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag,Xinjiang,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition),2021,48(1):101-110.
• [19]梁久红，张丽艳，韩冰冰，等.松辽盆地古龙页岩油储层岩性识别与流体评价技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(3):163-169.LIANG Jiuhong,ZHANG Liyan,HAN Bingbing,et al.Lithology identification and fluid evaluation techniques for the Gulong shale oil reservoirs in Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):163-169.
• [20]姜在兴，张文昭，梁超，等.页岩油储层基本特征及评价要素[J].石油学报，2014,35(1):184-196.JIANG Zaixing,ZHANG Wenzhao,LIANG Chao,et al.Characteristics and evaluation elements of shale oil reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(1):184-196.
• [21]王茂林，程鹏，田辉，等.页岩油储层评价指标体系[J].地球化学，2017,46(2):178-190.WANG Maolin,CHENG Peng,TIAN Hui,et al.Evaluation index system of shale oil reservoirs [J].Geochimca,2017,46(2):178-190.
• [22]王敏.页岩油评价的关键参数及求取方法研究[J].沉积学报，2014,32(1):174-181.WANG Min.Key parameterand calculation in shale oil reservoir evaluation[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(1):174-181.
• [23]匡立春，侯连华，杨智，等.陆相页岩油储层评价关键参数及方法[J].石油学报，2021,42(1):1-14.KUANG Lichun,HOU Lianhua,YANG Zhi,et al.Key parameters and methods of lacustrine shale oil reservoir characterization[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2021,42(1):1-14.
• [24]朱德顺.陆相湖盆页岩油富集影响因素及综合评价方法：以东营凹陷和沾化凹陷为例[J].新疆石油地质，2019,40(3):269-275.ZHU Deshun.Influencing factor analysis and comprehensive evaluation method of lacustrine shale oil:Cases from Dongying and Zhanhua Sags[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2019,40(3):269-275.
• [25]卢双舫，薛海涛，王民，等.页岩油评价中的若干关键问题及研究趋势[J].石油学报，2016,37(10):1309-1322.LU Shuangfang,XUE Haitao,WANG Min,et al.Several key issues and research trends in evaluation of shale oil[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(10):1309-1322.
• [26]张金川，林腊梅，李玉喜，等.页岩油分类与评价[J].地学前缘，2012,19(5):322-331.ZHANG Jinchuan,LIN Lamei,LI Yuxi,et al.Classification and evaluation of shale oil[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(5):322-331.
• [27]李士超，张金友，公繁浩，等.松辽盆地北部上白垩统青山口组泥岩特征及页岩油有利区优选[J].地质通报，2017,36(4):654-663.LI Shichao,ZHANG Jinyou,GONG Fanhao,et al.The characteristics of mudstones of Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation and favorable area optimization of shale oil in the north of Songliao Basin[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2017,36(4):654-663.