苏北盆地陈堡砂岩储层裂缝特征及模糊识别技术Fracture characteristics and fuzzy recognition techniques of Chenbao sand reservoir in Subei basin
邵先杰
SHAO Xian-jie (Yanshan University
摘要(Abstract):
陈堡油田陈2断块砂岩储层裂缝以水平缝和低角度缝为主,裂缝发育密度受岩性、厚度、埋藏深度和构造位置影响比较明显。粉砂岩中裂缝密度最大,薄砂层中裂缝密度比厚砂层大,浅部地层裂缝密度比深部地层大,鼻状构造高点处裂缝最发育。水平缝和低角度缝在声波时差、微侧向和微电极曲线上具有一定响应,建立了响应模型,利用模糊数学方法建立了裂缝识别体系,初步实现了裂缝的定量解释。
Horizontal and low angle fractures are developed in sand reservoir of fault block Chen 2 in Chenbao oilfield.Fractures development density is mainly controlled by lithology,thickness,buried depth and structural location.The fracture density in siltstone is the biggest,the fracture density in thin sand layer is bigger than that in thick sand layer,that in shallow layer is bigger than that in deep formation and in nose structural high the fracture is the most developed.For horizontal fractures and low angle fractures there are certain response in acoustic travel time,micro sideway curve and microelectrode curve.The response model is built.A system of distinguishing fractures is established based on fuzzy mathematic method.With this method,the preliminary qualitative interpretation to fractures can be achived.
关键词(KeyWords):
苏北盆地;裂缝;测井响应;模糊数学;砂岩储层
Subei basin;fracture;logging response;fuzzy mathematics;sand reservoir
基金项目(Foundation): 2001年中国石化集团总公司“十条龙”科技攻关项目“复杂断块油田提高采收率技术研究”(P98025)部分研究成果
作者(Author):
邵先杰
SHAO Xian-jie (Yanshan University
参考文献(References):
- [1]马立文,关云东,韩沛荣.裂缝性低渗透砂岩油田井网调整实施与认识[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2000,19(3):11-14.
- [2]邓明胜,汪福成,迟田立.朝阳沟裂缝性低渗透油田井网适应性研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(6):27-29.
- [3]李莉,韩德金,周锡生.大庆外围低渗透油田开发技术研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):85-87.
- [4]林玉保,刘春林,王秀芳,等.特低渗透储层油水渗流特征研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(6):42-44.
- [5]张力佳,肖洪伟,马东.裂缝型新肇油田注水开发特征研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(6):54-55.
- [6]张威,梅冬,李敏,等.裂缝性低渗透油藏注采系统调整技术研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(6):43-46.
- [7]王秀娟,孙贻玲,庞彦明.三肇地区扶、杨油层压裂和地应力分布特征对注水开发的影响[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2000,19(5):9-12.
- [8]赵永刚,陈景山,蒋玉强,等,低孔低渗裂缝—孔隙型砂岩储层的分类评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(2):1-4.
- [9]申本科,胡永乐,田昌炳,等.陆相砂砾岩油藏裂缝发育特征分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(3):41-44.
- [10]王秀娟,杨学保,迟博,等,大庆外围低渗透储层裂缝与地应力研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):88-90.
- [11]邓攀,陈孟进.分形方法对裂缝性储层的定量性预测研究和评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(2):18-20.
- [12]宋惠珍,贾承造,欧阳建.裂缝性储层研究理论与方法———塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩储集层裂缝预测[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.75-80.
- [13]王碧全.模式识别理论、方法和应用[M].北京:地震出版社,1989.45-60.
- [14]张俊福.应用模糊数学[M].北京:地质出版社,1991.40-50.
- [15]李志明,张金珠.地应力与油气勘探开发[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.253-256.
- [16]孙家振,李兰斌.多信息储层预测和油气判别[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997.80-83.