应用于高密度地震资料处理中的振幅补偿技术AMPLITUDE COMPENSATING TECHNIQUE APPLIED IN THE PROCESS OF HIGH-DENSITY SEISMIC DATA
王丽娜,王建民,刘津冶,初海红,武佳音
WANG Lina,WANG Jianmin,LIU Jinye,CHU Haihong,WU Jiayin
摘要(Abstract):
为了得到高品质的处理结果,对喇嘛甸油田的高密度地震资料采用了多次振幅补偿技术。应用球面扩散补偿、地表一致性振幅补偿和近地表吸收补偿方法,使地震资料的纵、横向振幅能量和频率得到较好恢复,补偿后的地震资料主频明显提高。分析认为,处理成果剖面上的地震信号能够最大幅度地反映沉积地层的变化,达到了地震资料相对保幅的目的,为解释微幅度构造和小断层识别奠定了基础。
In order to obtain high-quality processed results,multiple amplitude compensating technique is adopted for the high-density seismic data processing in Lamadian Oilfield.By means of the applications of spherical spreading compensation,surface consistence amplitude compensation and near-surface absorption compensation methods,much better recoveries are achieved for the vertical and horizontal amplitude energies and frequencies of the seismic data,the predominant frequencies of the data are obviously enhanced after the compensations.The analyses show that the seismic signals on the processed sections can maximally reflect the changes of the sedimentary strata and realize the purpose of relatively remaining the amplitudes of the seismic data,thus the high-quality seismic data are provided for the interpretation of the micro-amplitude structural characteristics and identification of the minor faults.
关键词(KeyWords):
球面扩散;地表一致性;近地表吸收补偿;分辨率;喇嘛甸油田
spherical spreading;surface consistence;near-surface absorption compensation;resolution;Lamadian Oilfield
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
王丽娜,王建民,刘津冶,初海红,武佳音
WANG Lina,WANG Jianmin,LIU Jinye,CHU Haihong,WU Jiayin
参考文献(References):
- [1]凌云.大地吸收衰减分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(1):1-5.
- [2]白硕,程志平.振幅补偿技术在地震资料处理中的发展及应用[J].能源与环境,2008,85(1):41-43.
- [3]熊翥.地层、岩性油气藏地震勘探方法与技术[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(1):1-18.
- [4]王建民,陈树民,苏茂鑫,等.近地表高频补偿技术在三维地震勘探中的应用研究[J].地球物理学报,2007,50(6):1837-1843.
- [5]王琦,李红梅.开发地震在大庆长垣喇嘛甸油田储层预测中的应用[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(3):490-496.
- [6]周能丰,李青.振幅补偿与保幅处理探讨[J].小型油气藏,2005,10(4):23-25.
- [7]陈志德,郑锡娟,关昕,等.长垣油田地震异常振幅噪音分频压制技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2010,29(5):164-167.
- [8]何玉前,赵海波,裴江云,等.贝尔凹陷三维连片叠前时间偏移[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(2):130-133.
- [9]郭树祥.地震资料保幅处理的讨论[J].油气地球物理,2009,7(1):1-3.
- [10]邹才能,张颍.油气勘探开发实用地震新技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002.
- [11]刘财,刘洋,王典,等.均匀倾斜层状地层中地震波球面扩散补偿方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3):590-595.
- [12]关昕,王建民,王元波,等.地震资料处理质量监控及效果分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(2):124-127.
- 球面扩散
- 地表一致性
- 近地表吸收补偿
- 分辨率
- 喇嘛甸油田
spherical spreading - surface consistence
- near-surface absorption compensation
- resolution
- Lamadian Oilfield