李冰娥,尹太举,王杨君
LI Bing'e,YIN Taiju,WANG Yangjun

• 1:长江大学地球科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

渤海湾盆地A油田新近系明化镇组曲流河发育,为了精确和高效挖潜剩余油,需要精细刻画储层构型。在海域稀井网条件下,充分利用高分辨率地震及水平井资料,采用储层构型层次分析法,对曲流河储层复合曲流带S砂体进行解释追踪,然后进行单一曲流带的划分,并在此基础上解剖河道内部点坝,对侧积体进行定量表征。研究认为:S砂体发育4条单一曲流带,单河道宽度为200～1 000 m,点坝跨度为180～770 m;侧积层倾向为废弃河道方向,侧积层倾角为4～14°,侧积体水平间距为40～70 m,侧积体水平宽度为50～110 m,侧积层水平宽度为2～14 m,侧积层厚度为0.1～0.9 m。用实钻水平井资料对表征结果进行验证表明,此次研究结果较前人的经验公式计算更为精准,可为后期油田高效开发剩余油提供有效指导。
Meandering river deposits are well developed in Neogene Minghuazhen Formation of Oilfield A in Bohai Bay Basin. In order to accurately and efficiently tap the remaining oil, it is required to finely characterize the reservoir architecture. Under the condition of sparse well pattern in the sea area, making use of high-resolution seismic data and horizontal well data, the interpretive tracing on the compound meander belt is conducted for S sandbody in the meandering river reservoir by adopting analytic hierarchy process for the reservoir architecture. Then single meander belts are divided; on the basis of the above, the point bars in the channels are dissected and lateral accretion bodies are quantitatively characterized. The studies show that 4 single meandering belts are developed in S sandbody with single channel width of 200～1 000 m and point bar span of 180～770 m. The lateral accretion bedding leans to the abandoned channel, the lateral accretion inclinations is 4°～14°, the horizontal spacing and horizontal width of lateral accretion bodies are 40～70 m and 50～110 m respectively, the horizontal width of lateral interlayer is 2～14 m, and the thicknesses of lateral accretion bedding is 0.1～0.9 m. The verification of the characterization results with the actually drilled data of horizontal well shows that compared with the previous empirical formula calculations, the study results are more precise and can provide effective guidance for efficient development of the remaining oil in the later stage of oilfield.

关键词(KeyWords)： 曲流河;储层构型;点坝;水平井;稀井网;渤海湾盆地
meandering river;reservoir architecture;point bar;horizontal well;sparse well pattern;Bohai Bay Basin

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目“湖盆萎缩期河湖交替沉积记录特点及沉积过程响应机制”(41672119);; 国家重大专项“渤海大型复杂河流相储层沉积过程响应机制及内部结构剖析”(2016ZX05058-001-002)

作者(Author): 李冰娥,尹太举,王杨君
LI Bing'e,YIN Taiju,WANG Yangjun

DOI: 10.19597/j.issn.1000-3754.202009048

参考文献(References)：

• [1]薛培华.河流点坝相储层模式概论[M].北京：石油工业出版社，1991.XUE Peihua.Introduction to reservoir models of point bar facies[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1991.
• [2]LEEDER M R.Fluviatile fining-upwards cycles and the magnitude of palaeochannels[J].Geological Magazine,1973,110(3):265-276.
• [3]LORENZ J C,HEINZE D M,CLARK J A,et al.Determination of widths of meander-belt sandstone reservoirs from vertical downhole data,Mesaverde Group,Piceance Greek Basin,Colorado[J].AAPG Bulletin,1985,69(5):710-721.
• [4]Miall A D.Architectural elements and bounding surfaces in fluvial deposits:Anatomy of the Kayente Formation(Lower Jurassic),Southwest Colorado[J].Sedimentary Geology,1988,55(3-4):237-262.
• [5]张昌民.储层研究中的层次分析法[J].石油与天然气地质，1992,13(3):344-350.ZHANG Changmin.Hierarchy analysis in reservoir researches[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1992,13(3):344-350.
• [6]MIALL A D.The geology of fluvial deposits[M].Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1996.
• [7]尹太举，张昌民，汤军，等.马厂油田储层层次结构分析[J].江汉石油学院学报，2001,23(4):19-21.YIN Taiju,ZHANG Changmin,TANG Jun,et al.Analysis on reservoir hierarchical structure in Machang Oilfield[J].Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,2001,23(4):19-21.
• [8]岳大力，吴胜和，刘建明.曲流河点坝地下储层构型精细解剖方法[J].石油学报，2007,28(4):99-103.YUE Dali,WU Shenghe,LIU Jianmin.An accurate method for anatomizing architecture of subsurface reservoir in point bar of meandering river[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(4):99-103.
• [9]吴胜和.储层表征与建模[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2009.WU Shenghe.Reservoir characterization and modeling[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2009.
• [10]周银邦，吴胜和，计秉玉，等.曲流河储层构型表征研究进展[J].地球科学进展，2011,26(7):695-702.ZHOU Yinbang,WU Shenghe,JI Bingyu,et al.Research progress on the characterization of fluvial reservoir architecture[J].Advance in Earth Science,2011,26(7):695-702.
• [11]邹拓，刘应忠，聂国振.曲流河点坝内部构型精细研究及应用[J].现代地质，2014,28(3):611-616.ZOU Tuo,LIU Yingzhong,NIE Guozhen.Fine research and application of internal architecture in point bar of meandering river[J].Geoscience,2014,28(3):611-616.
• [12]吴胜和，徐振华，刘钊.河控浅水三角洲沉积构型[J].古地理学报，2019,21(2):202-215.WU Shenghe,XU Zhenhua,LIU Zhao.Depositional architecture of fluvial-dominated shoal water delta[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2019,21(2):202-215.
• [13]张毅，孙东升，薛丹.曲流河道砂体三维构型建模[J].断块油气田，2019,26(4):470-474.ZHANG Yi,SUN Dongsheng,XUE Dan.3D architecture modeling of meandering river sand body [J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2019,26(4):470-474.
• [14]苏亚拉图，李千，张波，等.砂质辫状河砂体构型及剩余油分布模式[J].特种油气藏，2020,27(4):10-18.SUYA Latu,LI Qian,ZHANG Bo,et al.Sandy braided river sandbody configuration and remaining oil distribution pattern[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2020,27(4):10-18.
• [15]邓庆杰，康德江，胡明毅，等.松辽盆地三肇凹陷南部泉头组四段浅水三角洲河道储层构型特征[J].石油与天然气地质，2020,41(3):513-524.DENG Qingjie,KANG Dejiang,HU Mingyi,et al.Architecture of channel reservoirs of shallow-water delta in the 4th member of Cretaceous Quantou Formation in southern Sanzhao Sag,Songliao Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2020,41(3):513-524.
• [16]余浩杰，马志欣，张志刚，等.基于储层构型表征的辫状河地质知识库构建：以苏里格气田SX密井网区为例[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(2):1-8.YU Haojie,MA Zhixin,ZHANG Zhigang,et al.Establishment of the braided-river geological database based on the reservoir configuration characterization:Taking dense well-pattern Block SX in Sulige Gas Field as an example[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(2):1-8.
• [17]王夏斌，姜在兴，胡光义，等.浅水三角洲分流河道沉积模式分类[J].地球科学与环境学报，2020,42(5):654-667.WANG Xiabin,JIANG Zaixing,HU Guangyi,et al.Classification of sedimentary models of distributary channels in shallow-water deltas[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2020,42(5):654-667.
• [18]郭太现，杨庆红，黄凯，等.海上河流相油田高效开发技术[J].石油勘探与开发，2013,40(6):708-714.GUO Taixian,YANG Qinghong,HUANG Kai,et al.Techniques for high-efficient development of offshore fluvial oilfields[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(6):708-714.
• [19]刘超，赵春明，廖新武，等.海上油田大井距条件下曲流河储层内部构型精细解剖及应用分析[J].中国海上油气，2014,26(1):58-64.LIU Chao,ZHAO Chunming,LIAO Xinwu,et al.A refined anatomy of the internal structure of meandering river reservoirs under large well spacing in offshore oilfields and its application[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2014,26(1):58-64.
• [20]侯东梅，张小龙.海上稀井网条件下的曲流河储层构型研究及其应用：以渤海A油田为例[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2018,33(2):24-30.HOU Dongmei,ZHANG Xiaolong.Research of architecture of offshore meandering river reservoir under sparse well pattern condition and its application:Taking Bohai A Oilfield as an example[J].Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2018,33(2):24-30.
• [21]HART B S.Channel detection in 3-D seismic data using sweetness[J].AAPG Bulletin,2008,92(6):733-742.
• [22]岳大力，胡光义，李伟，等.井震结合的曲流河储层构型表征方法及其应用：以秦皇岛 32-6油田为例[J].中国海上油气，2018,30(1):99-109.YUE Dali,HU Guangyi,LI Wei,et al.Meandering fluvial reservoir architecture characterization method and application by combining well logging and seismic data:A case of QHD32-6 oilfield[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2018,30(1):99-109.
• [23]岳丽君，钱艳苓.基于地震波形指示反演技术的窄薄储层预测[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2020,39(5):135-140.YUE Lijun,QIAN Yanling.Prediction of the narrow-thin reservoir based on seismic waveform indication inversion technology[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(5):135-140.
• [24]秦宗超，刘迎贵，邢维奇，等.水平井地质导向技术在复杂河流相油田中的应用：以曹妃甸11-1油田为例[J].石油勘探与开发，2006,33(3):378-382.QIN Zongchao,LIU Yinggui,XING Weiqi,et al.Application of geo-steering technique of horizontal well in complex fluvial reservoir:A case from Caofeidian 11-1 Oilfield[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(3):378-382.
• [25]王伟.水平井资料在精细油藏建模中的应用[J].岩性油气藏，2012,24(3):79-82.WANG Wei.Application of horizontal well data to detailed reservoir modeling[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(3):79-82.
• [26]权勃，侯东梅，牟松茹，等.基于水平井信息的辫状河储层构型单元空间展布研究[J].中国海上油气，2020,32(4):96-103.QUAN Bo,HOU Dongmei,MOU Songru,et al.Study on configuration unit spatial distribution of braided river reservoirs based on horizontal well[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2020,32(4):96-103.
• [27]叶小明，王鹏飞，霍春亮，等.海上复杂碎屑岩储层油气藏地质建模关键技术[J].中国海上油气，2018,30(3):110-115.YE Xiaoming,WANG Pengfei,HUO Chunliang,et al.Key techniques for geological modeling of offshore complex clastic rock reservoirs[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2018,30(3):110-115.
• [28]霍春亮，叶小明，高振南，等.储层内部小尺度构型单元界面等效表征方法[J].中国海上油气，2016,28(1):54-59.HUO Chunliang,YE Xiaoming,GAO Zhennan,et al.Equivalent characterization method of small scale reservoir configuration unit interface[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2016,28(1):54-59.
• [29]叶小明.模型地质信息提取及在不同网格系统间的转换[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2018,33(4):44-48.YE Xiaoming.Extraction of geological information and its conversion between different grid systems[J].Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition),2018,33(4):44-48.
• [30]刘可可，侯加根，刘钰铭，等.多点地质统计学在点坝内部构型三维建模中的应用[J].石油与天然气地质，2016,37(4):577-583.LIU Keke,HOU Jiagen,LIU Yuming,et al.Application of multiple-point geostatistics in 3D internal architecture modeling of point bar[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(4):577-583.