大庆石油地质与开发

2008, No.129(05) 10-13

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长北气田辫状河三角洲单砂体时空建模
Time-space simulation on braid river delta single sand-body of Changbei Gasfield

周祺,郑荣才,王华,李凤杰
ZHOU Qi1,ZHENG Rong-cai1,WANG Hua2,LI Feng-jie1(1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation

摘要(Abstract):

地质统计学的研究对象是区域化变量,而区域化变量具有随机性的特点,因此,随机模拟就是用具有随机性的数学模型拟合地质现象或地质过程的区域化变量。为展示不同时期砂体发育情况与空间展布,将序贯指示模拟法与高分辨率层序地层划分方案相结合,以超短期旋回层序的单砂体为等时地层单元,对鄂尔多斯盆地长北气田山西组2段各超短期旋回层序的辫状河三角洲水上分流河道,水下分流河道及河口坝微相的单砂体的时空展布进行了随机模拟。小尺度单元的砂体时空建模结果表明,河道沿沉积物源方向由北向南展布,砂体最发育时期为相当SSSC2—SSSC8超短期基准面上升时期的河道,具有加宽,沉积厚度加大,物性好等有利储层发育的特点,而下降时期河道变窄,沉积厚度减小。单砂体的时空模拟结果在该区勘探实践中得到了很好的验证。
Geological statistics works on regional variable and regional variable has random feature.Random simulation is a method that uses random mathematics model imitates geological phenomenon or geological procession's regional variable.In order to show sand-body's growth circs and space exhibition on different time,combines sequence indicator simulation and high resolution sequence stratigraphic feature dividing scheme together,take super short sequence base-level as isochronous stratum unit,carries on random simulation in Shanxin 2 member formation super short base-level's braid river delta distributary channels,submerged distributary channels and river mouth bars sand-body space exhibition in Changbei Gasfield,Ordos Basin.Small scale unit time-space exhibition simulation result shows main channel flows from north to south and SSSC2-SSSC8 super short base-level's ascending phase is the best phase to sand-body's growth,channel begins to broad in ascending phase and grows thickness sand-body,it begins to narrow in descending phase.This area's single sand-body time-space simulation results get a good validation according to actual exploration.

关键词(KeyWords): 序贯指示模拟;高分辨率层序地层;时空建模;长北气田;山西组;鄂尔多斯盆地
sequence indicator simulation;high-resolution sequence stratigraphy;time-space simulation;Changbei Gasfield;Shanxi Formation;Ordos Basin

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作者(Author): 周祺,郑荣才,王华,李凤杰
ZHOU Qi1,ZHENG Rong-cai1,WANG Hua2,LI Feng-jie1(1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation

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