大庆石油地质与开发

2025, v.44;No.231(05) 98-107

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基于空洞卷积语义分割模型V3+算法的智能地层对比方法及其应用——以大庆油田长垣萨南开发区南2―3区为例
Intelligent stratigraphic correlation method based on DeepLabV3plus algorithm and its application:Taking South 2-3 block of Sanan development area in Daqing Placanticline oilfield as an example

王庆宇,朱伟,李浩,孟丽丽,宋玉梅,王春蕊
WANG Qingyu,ZHU Wei,LI Hao,MENG Lili,SONG Yumei,WANG Chunrui

摘要(Abstract):

针对传统地层对比存在主观性强、效率低等问题,为了避免差错、提高工作效率,实现新井地层划分及老井成果质控全过程智能化,基于传统知识构建的知识库,以空洞卷积语义分割模型V3+(DeepLabV3plus)智能算法为核心,形成“知识+数据”双驱动的智能地层对比方法,实现标志层控制下的沉积单元自动对比。结果表明:通过智能算法改进、扩充样本集的规模与多样性、分段优化模型搭建,经过多轮迭代训练与模型质量评估,实现了传统对比与智能算法的有效融合,地层对比预测模型泛化能力显著增强;在南2―3区实例应用中,构建模型训练及验证精度达到90%以上,在人工质控的基础上,智能地层对比准确率再提升1百分点,工作效率可提升10~20倍。研究成果在提升地层对比精度、提高工作效率方面具有重要的应用价值。
In view of the problems of strong subjectivity and low efficiency in traditional stratigraphic correlation, the intelligentization of the whole process of stratigraphic division for new wells and quality control for old wells achievements is realized to avoid errors and improve work efficiency. Based on the knowledge base constructed by traditional knowledge and taking intelligent algorithm of atrous convolution semantic segmentation(DeepLabV3plus) as the core, an intelligent stratigraphic correlation method driven by “knowledge + data” is developed, realizing the automatic correlation for sedimentary units controlled by marker horizons. The results show that, through improvements in the intelligent algorithm, expansion of sample-set scale and diversity and segmented optimization of model construction, multiple rounds of iterative training and model quality evaluation effectively integrate the traditional comparison and intelligent algorithm, with generalization capability of the stratigraphic correlation prediction model significantly improved. Case application in South 2-3 area indicates that, the training and verification accuracy of the constructed model is >90 %. On the basis of manual quality control, the accuracy of intelligent stratigraphic correlation increases by additional 1 percentage point, while the work efficiency increases by 10-20 times. The research provides important application value in improving stratigraphic correlation accuracy and work efficiency.

关键词(KeyWords): 智能地层对比;DeepLabV3plus算法;标志层;分段模型;模型评估
intelligent stratigraphic correlation;DeepLabV3plus algorithm;marker horizon;segmented model;model evaluation

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国石油天然气股份有限公司攻关性应用型科技专项“中高渗油田特高含水期大幅度提高采收率技术研究”(2023ZZ22)

作者(Author): 王庆宇,朱伟,李浩,孟丽丽,宋玉梅,王春蕊
WANG Qingyu,ZHU Wei,LI Hao,MENG Lili,SONG Yumei,WANG Chunrui

DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202504054

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