海拉尔油田薄差储层细分多层压裂技术SUBDIVIDED MULTILAYER FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE THIN AND POOR RESERVOIRS OF HAILER OILFIELD
齐士龙
QI Shilong
摘要(Abstract):
海拉尔油田储层渗透率低、岩性复杂,薄差层发育,以往采用大段合层压裂,因压裂时纵向多层改造不彻底而影响压裂效果。通过精细的岩性识别并利用测井、岩石力学参数关系及动-静态岩石力学参数关系,建立了多薄差层地质模型,提高了弹性模量与地应力解释精度。在岩石力学参数研究的基础上,应用三维有限元数值模拟得到了裂缝垂向扩展规律,建立了薄差层细分多层压裂标准。形成了计算软件,输出的分层曲线可为该区块薄差层分层改造优化设计提供依据。
Hailer Oilfield is characterized by low permeability,complex lithology,multiple sets of sedimentary and volcanic rocks etc.,and moreover the thin and poor layers are well developed,so the previous large segment of commingled layer fracturing resulted in the incomplete longitudinal multi-layer fracturing stimulation,the fractured effects are directly influenced.With the help of fine lithology identification,parameters relations between the well logging and rock mechanics and furthermore the parameters relations between the dynamic and static rock mechanics,the geological model is established for the thin and poor layers,finally the interpretation precision between the elastic modulus and geostress is improved.On the basis of the researches of the rock mechanic parameter relations and by means of 3D finite element numerical simulation,the vertical crack propagation law is achieved;the standards and criteria for the s thin and poor subdivided multilayer fracturing are established.And moreover the output layer-dividing curves from the developed software can provide the evidences for the optimized design of the thin and poor separate layer fracturing of the block.
关键词(KeyWords):
薄差层压裂;复杂岩性;地应力解释;流固耦合;层间滑移;分层改造
thin and poor layer fracturing;complex lithology;earth stress/geostress interpretation;fluid-solid coupling;interlayer slip;stratified stimulation
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金“深部裂缝性凝灰岩层水力劈裂机理的分形研究”(1254G002)
作者(Author):
齐士龙
QI Shilong
参考文献(References):
- [1]韩德金,时均莲,张晓华,等.海拉尔盆地复杂断块油藏开发动用次序[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2012,31(1):56-60.
- [2]肖丹凤,张宗雨,韩松,等.海拉尔深部南屯组高含泥储层压裂增产技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2012,31(1)101-105.
- [3]尚立涛,肖丹凤,赵亮.海塔盆地储层异常难压原因与对策[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2013,32(4)81-85.
- [4]尹建,郭建春,曾凡辉.低渗透薄互层压裂技术研究及应用[J].天然气与石油,2012,30(6):52-54.
- [5]王兴文,任山,宋燕高.多层分层压裂的产层间距问题探讨[J].天然气工业,2009,29(2):92-94.
- [6]李宏清,赵文,张矿生,等.苏14井区多薄层分层改造技术研究[J].石油钻采工艺,2009,31(增刊2):104-107.
- [7]刘之的.利用岩石力学参数法识别火山岩岩性[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2010,32(4):12-15.
- [8]王越,姚昌宇,高志军.利用常规测井资料计算地应力[J].新疆石油天然气,2014,10(1):92-97.
- [9]李培超,姚昌宇,高志军.饱和多孔介质流固耦合渗流的数学模型[J].水动力学研究与进展,2003,18(4):419-426.
- [10]冉启全,李士伦.流固耦合油藏数值模拟中物性参数动态模型研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1997,24(3):61-65.
- [11]宋毅,伊向艺,卢渊.地应力对垂直裂缝高度的影响及缝高控制技术研究[J].石油地质与工程,2008,22(1):75-81.
- [12]叶静,胡永全,任岚,等.海一塔盆地中部断陷带南二段油藏主控因素及模式[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2013,32(5)92-97.
- [13]袁灿明,郭建春,陈健,等.多薄层压裂流量分配判定准则[J].断块油气田,2010,17(1):109-111.
- [14]赵金洲,彭璃,李勇明,等.层间滑移对缝高延伸影响的模拟分析[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(6):661-664.
- [15]罗天雨,赵金洲,郭建春,等.薄层多层压裂的拟三维模型及应用[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(6):60-64.