台105合作开发区葡萄花油层保护技术Protection techniques for Putaohua oil reservoir in Tai 105 cooperative developing block
王晓达,窦同君,冉祥利,张忠军
WANG Xiao-da;et al.(Underground Resources Development Company of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau;Daqing;163453;
摘要(Abstract):
台105合作开发区葡萄花油层属低渗透-特低渗透岩性油藏。油层厚度小,空气渗透率低,储油物性差,钻井及注水开发时,极易受到伤害。为有针对性地采取油层保护措施,对合作开发区岩石样品进行了"五敏"实验,并采取了一系列油层保护措施。首先优选入井流体,然后在钻井、完井、注水及采油过程中应用相应的油层保护技术,收到了明显效果,最大限度地减轻了油层污染,提高了采出程度。
Tai 105 cooperative developing block is a lithologic reservoir of low or extra low permeability.Reservoir thickness is small,air permeability is low,reservoir physical property is poor.It is susceptible to damage so that permeability may be further low and production may be reduced or lose completely.We have conducted "five susceptivity"testing in order to protect oil reservoir and enhance oil recovery.The final result indicates that most samples are sensitive moderately or less moderately,and the higher permeability of oil reservoir is,the slighter damage level is;the more serious damage level is,the lower permeability of oil reservoir is.We have applied a series of reservoir protection measures on the base of low or extra low permeability characteristics.First,we have selected entry well fluids,secondly,we have used many advanced reservoir protection techniques during the stages of well drilling,completion perforation and water injection development, and gained distinct effect.Reservoir damage level has been reduced mostly and oil production per thickness has been enhanced.
关键词(KeyWords):
储层;敏感性评价;入井流体;油层保护
reservoir;susceptivity evaluation;entry well fluid;reservoir protection
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
王晓达,窦同君,冉祥利,张忠军
WANG Xiao-da;et al.(Underground Resources Development Company of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau;Daqing;163453;
参考文献(References):
- [1]李克向.保护油气层钻井完井技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993.113-235,349-448.
- [2]张绍愧,罗平亚.保护储集层技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993.159-204.
- [3]王广昀.大庆长垣东部葡萄花油层开发与实践[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.249-253.
- [4]刘雪芹,宋瑞宏,王树华.新型钻井液的研制与应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2000,19(5):42-43.
- [5]蔡成功,吴锦莲.油气层保护技术研究与进展[J].油气地质与采收率,2001,8(3):67-70.
- [6]罗平亚.储集层保护技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.35-40.
- [7]袁聿力,崔 洁.胜坨74断块油层保护技术研究及应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2002,9(4):80-82.