高含水后期周期注水应用的一个实例An Example of Cyclic Water Flooding at Later Period of High Water Cut
刘云彬,李永伏
LIU Yun-bin; et al. (Southwest Petroleum Institute;
摘要(Abstract):
针对大庆油田河流—三角洲沉积体系的多油层、非均质注水开采的高含水后期所暴露出部分区块和个别井区的产液量高、含水高、动用状况不均衡、常规注水难以再扩大波及体积等问题,应用数值模拟研究了具体开发区块周期注水的合理时机和周期。通过现场试验,达到了控制产量递减速度、含水上升速度、套管损坏速度、提高注入水利用率的目的。为非均质多油层油田注水开发后期扩大波及体积提供了实践依据。
Cyclic water flooding is one commonly used method, but the application results are different with different oilfield and blocks. At the late period of water injection in multi layer heterogeneous river-delta depositional system of Daqing oilfield, liquids production of partial blocks and certain well fields is high, water cut is high, producing performance is not balanced, and swept volume of conventional water injection can not be improved. With the consideration of above problems, the reasonable time and cycle for cyclic water flooding in certain blocks are studied based on numerical analog. The field tests prove: production decline rate, water cut increasing rate and casing damage rate can be controlled, and the increasing rate of water injection volume and liquids production volume can also be controlled. The research is meaningful for improving swept volume in multi layered heterogeneous mature oilfields.
关键词(KeyWords):
周期注水;波及体积;数值模拟;开发效果
cyclic water flooding;swept volume; numerical analog; development results
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
刘云彬,李永伏
LIU Yun-bin; et al. (Southwest Petroleum Institute;
参考文献(References):
- [1]金岩松,刘 合.几种高难套损井的套损形态及修井工艺[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(1):4647.
- [2]赵国石.宋芳屯低渗透油田套管损害原因分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(4):4041.
- [3]王 峰,吴照辉,李宝霞.萨尔图油田北三区西部套损的几点认识[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(1):7475.
- [4]黄延忠,雷 军,王东明,等.萨中开发区断层区套损特点新认识与开发应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(4):5355.
- [5]周晓玲,郭 雷,李自平,等.萨中开发区注聚区块套管损坏原因[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2002,21(4):4445.
- [6]梁文福,吴晓慧,孙晓军.利用周期注水方法改善喇嘛甸油田高含水后期开发效果[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1999,18(5):2324.