刘向斌
LIU Xiangbin

• 1:大庆油田有限责任公司采油工程研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

随着油田开采进入中后期,尤其是近井地带多次重复调堵后,大量注入体系沿高渗透层或特高渗透层做无效和低效循环,降低了驱替效果。为了保证颗粒调剖剂的质量,增强其稳定性,提高驱替效果,结合现场实际应用情况,开展了强碱三元复合驱颗粒调剖剂强度和弹性评价方法研究。基于调剖剂颗粒在地层中运移时产生的挤压、剪切、变形等力学行为,确定了三元复合驱颗粒调剖剂强度表征方法;测定了8种不同类型调剖剂颗粒在不同膨胀时间条件下通过孔板时的突破压力和不同压力条件下的回弹系数。结果表明:调剖剂颗粒放置时间越长,其强度越低;对于同种类型不同粒径的颗粒调剖剂,粒径越大,其过孔突破压力越大;8种样品64样次测定结果中回弹系数大于20%的样品次数达到70%以上。通过研究发现同类产品的颗粒回弹系数和过孔突破压力具有负相关性,形成了综合考虑回弹系数和过孔板突破压力2个指标的颗粒调剖剂性能评价方法。
With the development of the oilfield in the middle and late periods, especially after repeated plugging and profile control near the wellbore, a large number of the injecting systems circulate ineffectively and inefficiently along the high-permeability layer or ultra-high-permeability layer, thus the displaced effects have been reduced. In order to ensure the quality, strengthen the stability of the particle profile-controlling agent and improve the displaced effects, integrated with the actual application conditions in the field, the evaluating method of the strength and elasticity of the particle profile-controlling agent for strong alkali ASP flooding was carried out. Based on the mechanical behaviors of squeezing, shearing and deformation and so forth caused by the particle migration in the formation, the strength characterizing method of the particle profile-controlling agent for the ASP flooding was determined; the breakthrough pressures were measured for eight different kinds of the profile-controlling agent particles passing through the orifice plate under different expansion time, and so did the rebound coefficient under the conditions of different pressures. The results show that the strength of the profile-controlling agent particles decreased with the prolongation of the storage time; for the profile-controlling agents of the same type with different particle sizes, the larger the particle size is, the higher the through-hole breakthrough pressure will be; the number of the samples which resilience coefficients are more than 20% have reached 70% for eight samples tested 64 times. The study finds out that there is the negative correlation between the resilience coefficient and the breakthrough pressure of the same kind of products, thus the performance evaluating method of the particle profile-controlling agent has established considering the following two factors: both the resilience coefficient and the breakthrough pressure through the plate.

关键词(KeyWords)： 强碱;三元复合驱;颗粒调剖剂;弹性;强度测定;回弹系数;性能评价
strong alkali/alkaline/base;ASP flooding;particle profile-controlling agent;elasticity;strength measurement;rebound/resilience/bound-back coefficient;performance evaluation

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项“大庆长垣特高含水油田提高采收率示范工程”(2016ZX05054)

作者(Author): 刘向斌
LIU Xiangbin

DOI: 10.19597/j.issn.1000-3754.201809028

参考文献(References)：

• [1]王克亮,丁玉敬,闫义田,等. 三元复合调剖剂驱油效果物理模拟实验[J].大庆石油学院学报,2005,29(1):30-34.WANG Keliang, DING Yujing, YAN Yitian, et al. Physical simulation of oil displacement effect by using asp composite profile control agent [J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute, 2005, 29(1): 30-34.
• [2]袁迎中,王健,黄云,等. 复合交联聚合物弱凝胶调驱剂的研制及性能评价[J].内蒙古石油化工,2006,32(2):34-37.YUAN Yingzhong, WANG Jian, HUANG Yun, et al. Development and property evaluation of compound cross-linking polymer weak gel drive-control agent[J].Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry, 2006, 32(2): 34-37.
• [3]田喜军. 三元复合驱深度调剖技术研究及其应用[J].钻采工艺, 2013, 36(1): 56-58.TIAN Xijun. Research and application of asp deep profile control technology[J].Drilling & Production Technology, 2013, 36(1): 56-58.
• [4]赵修太, 陈泽华, 陈文雪, 等. 颗粒类调剖堵水剂的研究现状与发展趋势[J].石油钻采工艺, 2015,37(4):105-112.ZHAO Xiutai, CHEN Zehua, CHEN Wenxue,et al. The current research situation and development trend of particle profile-controlplugging agents[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2015,37(4): 105-112.
• [5]王健, 张兴华, 袁迎中,等. 高矿化度下颗粒调剖剂的应用性能评价[J].精细石油化工进展, 2006,7(12):7-10. WANG Jian,ZHANG Xinghua,YUAN Yingzhong,et al.Application performance evaluation of particle profile control agent under high salinity[J].Fine Petrochemical Progress, 2006,7(12): 7-10.
• [6]周亚贤, 侯天江, 郭建华, 等. 耐温抗盐预交联颗粒调剖剂的研制与性能评价[J].精细石油化工进展, 2004, 5(12):22-24.ZHOU Yaxian, HOU Tianjiang, GUO Jianhua, et al. Development and performance evaluation of temperature-resistant and salt-resistant pre-crosslinked particle profile control agent[J].Fine Petrochemical Progress,2004,5(12):22-24.
• [7]郭艳, 李树斌 ,吕帅 ,等. 预交联颗粒调剖剂的合成与性能评价[J].精细石油化工进展, 2007, 8(10):5-8.GUO Yan, LI Shubin, Lü Shuai, et al.Synthesis and performance evaluation of pre-crosslinked particle profile control agent[J].Fine Petrochemical Progress, 2007,8(10):5-8.
• [8]唐孝芬, 刘玉章, 刘戈辉, 等. 预交联凝胶颗粒调剖剂性能评价方法[J].石油钻采工艺, 2004, 26(4):72-75.TANG Xiaofen, LIU Yuzhang, LIU Gehui, et al.Pre-crosslinked gel particle profile control agent performance evaluation method[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2004,26(4):72-75.
• [9]王志瑶, 李颖, 吕昌森, 等. 预交联体膨颗粒类调剖剂性能评价方法研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发, 2005, 24(6): 77-79.WANG Zhiyao, LI Ying, Lü Changsen,et al.Study on performance evaluation method of pre-crosslinked expanded particle profile control agent[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24(6): 77-79.
• [10]卿华,宋茹娥,杨海涛,等. 强碱三元复合驱后提高采收率影响因素[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2017,36(4):106-111.QIN Hua,SONG Ru’e,YANG Haitao,et al. Influencing factors of enhancing the oil recovery after the strong-base ASP flooding[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2017,36(4):106-111.
• [11]杨钊,王丽娅,高天硕,等. 优选三元复合驱注入段塞组合参数的新方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2017,36(3):110-113.YANG Zhao,WANG Liya,GAO Tianshuo,et al. New method for optimizing the injected slug combination parameters in ASP Flooded oil reservoirs[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2017,36(3):110-113.
• [12]孙业恒,龙运前,宋付权,等. 低渗透油藏纳微米聚合物颗粒分散体系封堵性能评价[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(4):88-94.SUN Yeheng,LONG Yunqian,SONG Fuquan,et al. Evaluation on plugging performance of aqueous dispersion system of nano/micron-sized polymer particles in low permeability reservoir[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2016,23(4):88-94.
• [13]聂春林. 大庆油田三元复合驱注入压力变化规律及预测[J].特种油气藏,2017, 24(1):115-118.NIE Chunlin. Pattern of changes and prediction of injection pressures in ASP flooding,Daqing Oilfield[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2017,24(1):115-118.
• [14]吕昌森. 大庆油田深度调剖技术研究与应用[D].大庆:东北石油大学, 2010.Lü Changsen.Research and application of deep profile control technology in Daqing Oilfield[D].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University, 2010.
• [15]CHAUVETEAU G,OMARI A. Controlling gelation time and microgel size for water shutoff[R].SPE 59317,1998.
• [16]TOLKYNAY S U, JAPAN T, ERGUN K. Effect of elasticity during viscoelastic polymer flooding:A possible mechanism of increasing the sweep efficiency[J].JCPT, 2010, 49(12):49-56.
• [17]武海燕,罗先波,张廷山,等.深部调剖剂研究新进展[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(3):1-7WU Haiyan, LUO Xianbo, ZHANG Tingshan, et al. New development of deep profile control agent[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2005, 12(3): 1-7.