李强,王显东,闫博,刘洋,张斌,钟拥,曹阳,邓蕊
LI Qiang,WANG Xiandong,YAN Bo,LIU Yang,ZHANG Bin,ZHONG Yong,CAO Yang,DENG Rui

• 1:中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

大庆油田塔东探区主体位于塔里木盆地台盆过渡区满西台缘带，勘探程度低，资源潜力大。勘探主要集中在古城地区，未获规模突破。近年来通过老井复查、构造-岩相古地理研究，明确了台缘带油气基础地质条件，落实了成藏有利区带，拓展了塔里木盆地寒武系勘探新类型。结果表明：塔东探区发育玉满裂陷、玉都裂陷槽盆相，斜坡陆棚相等多套烃源岩；寒武系—中下奥陶统台缘带高能礁滩继承发育，多组走滑断裂控储、控藏、控富集；“黑被子”泥岩、“白被子”膏岩2套区域盖层分布广泛，源、储、盖紧密配置，具备规模成藏条件；纵向上，油气受走滑断裂及区域盖层控制，主要分布在中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩地层；横向上，以玉满、玉都裂陷槽为中心，油气规模富集；玉满奥陶系鹰山组上段断溶体、鹰山组下段礁滩-断溶复合体成藏条件优越，发育凝析气藏，是塔东最现实的效益勘探领域；寒武系盐下礁滩体、断控丘滩带源、储、盖配置好，资源潜力大，可作为增储上产的接替领域。塔东探区多领域均展现出万亿立方米的气资源规模，有望快速建成大庆油田稳油增气的重要基地。
The main part of Tadong exploration area of Daqing Oilfield is located in Manxi platform margin in platform-basin transition zone of Tarim Basin, with low exploration degree and large resource potential. The exploration is mainly concentrated in Gucheng area, without significant breakthrough. In recent years, through re-examination of old wells and structural-lithofacies paleogeography research, basic hydrocarbon geological conditions in platform margin are clarified, favorable plays for hydrocarbon accumulation are determined, and new exploration type in Cambrian is expanded. The results show that several sets of source rocks develop in Tadong exploration area, including Yuman and Yudu rift basin facies, and slope-shelf facies. High-energy reef-beach develops inherited in Cambrian-Middle and Lower Ordovician platform margin belt, with several sets of strike-slip faults controlling reservoir, accumulation and enrichment. 2 sets of regional cap rock of “black quilt” shale and “white quilt” gypsolyte are widely distributed, forming complete source-reservoir-seal assemblages, and providing conditions for largescale accumulation. Vertically, oil and gas are controlled by strike-slip faults and regional cap rock, mainly distributed in Middle-Lower Ordovician carbonate strata. Horizontally, large-scale oil and gas enriched centering around Yuman and Yudu rift troughs. Fault-karst in upper member and reef-beach-fault-karst complex bodies in lower member of Yuman Ordovician Yingshan Formation have superior accumulation conditions and develop condensate gas reservoirs, being the most realistic benefit exploration field in Tadong area. Cambrian pre-salt reef-beaches and fault-controlled mound-beach belt have good source-seal assemblage and large resource potential, and can serve as replacement field for increasing reserves and production. Tadong exploration area presents resource scale of trillions cubic meters in many fields, and is expected to build an important base in a short period for stabilizing oil production and increasing gas production in Daqing Oilfield.

关键词(KeyWords)： 塔东地区;满西台缘带;烃源岩;台缘礁滩;走滑断裂;奥陶系
Tadong area;Manxi platform margin belt;source rock;platform margin reef-beach;strike-slip fault;Ordovician

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项“塔东天然气成藏理论及勘探配套技术研究”（2016E-0204）

作者(Author): 李强,王显东,闫博,刘洋,张斌,钟拥,曹阳,邓蕊
LI Qiang,WANG Xiandong,YAN Bo,LIU Yang,ZHANG Bin,ZHONG Yong,CAO Yang,DENG Rui

DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202401061

参考文献(References)：

• [1]贾承造，魏国齐.塔里木盆地构造特征与含油气性[J].科学通报，2022,47 （增刊1）:1-11.JIA Chengzao,WEI Guoqi. Structural characteristics and petroliferous features of Tarim Basin[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2022,47(S1):1-11.
• [2]匡立春，支东明，王小军，等.新疆地区含油气盆地深层—超深层成藏组合与勘探方向[J].中国石油勘探，2021,26(4):1-16.KUANG Lichun, ZHI Dongming, WANG Xiaojun, et al. Oil and gas accumulation assemblages in deep to ultra-deep formations and exploration targets of petroliferous basins in Xinjiang region[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2021,26(4):1-16.
• [3]王招明，杨海军，齐英敏，等.塔里木盆地古城地区奥陶系天然气勘探重大突破及其启示[J].天然气工业，2014,34(1):1-9.WANG Zhaoming, YANG Haijun, QI Yingmin,et al. Ordovician gas exploration breakthrough in the Gucheng lower uplift of the Tarim Basin and its enlightenment[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(1):1-9.
• [4]宋兴国，陈石，谢舟，等.塔里木盆地富满油田东部走滑断裂发育特征与油气成藏[J].石油与天然气地质，2023,44(2):335-349.SONG Xingguo,CHEN Shi,XIE Zhou,et al. Strike-slip faults and hydrocarbon accumulation in the eastern part of Fuman oilfield,Tarim Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2023,44(2):335-349.
• [5]刘军，田雷，杨丽莎，等.塔里木盆地塔西南坳陷古生界成藏条件特殊性与油气勘探意义[J].天然气工业，2023,43(9):61-72.LIU Jun,TIAN Lei,YANG Lisha,et al. Particularity of Paleozoic hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in the Southwest Tarim Depression and its implications for petroleum exploration[J].Natural Gas Industry,2023,43(9):61-72.
• [6]吕海涛，韩俊，张继标，等.塔里木盆地顺北地区超深碳酸盐岩断溶体发育特征与形成机制[J].石油实验地质，2021,43(1):14-22.LüHaitao,HAN Jun,ZHANG Jibiao,et al. Development characteristics and formation mechanism of ultradeep carbonate faultdissolution body in Shunbei area,Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2021,43(1):14-22.
• [7]云露.顺北地区奥陶系超深断溶体油气成藏条件[J].新疆石油地质，2021,42(2):136-142.YUN Lu. Hydrocarbon accumulation of ultra-deep ordovician faultkarst reservoirs in Shunbei area[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2021,42(2):136-142.
• [8]沈安江，张友，冯子辉，等.塔东古城地区碳酸盐岩储层地质认识与勘探领域[J].中国石油勘探，2020,25(3):96-106.SHEN Anjiang, ZHANG You, FENG Zihui, et al. Geological understandings and exploration prospects of carbonate reservoirs in Gucheng area,Tadong,Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2020,25(3):96-106.
• [9]曹颖辉，王珊，张亚金，等.塔里木盆地古城地区下古生界碳酸盐岩油气地质条件与勘探潜力[J].石油勘探与开发，2019,46(6):1099-1114.CAO Yinghui, WANG Shan, ZHANG Yajin, et al. Petroleum geological conditions and exploration potential of Lower Paleozoic carbonate rocks in Gucheng area, Tarim Basin, China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2019,46(6):1099-1114.
• [10]刘艺妮，胡明毅，张三.塔里木盆地古城—肖塘地区寒武系—奥陶系碳酸盐台地类型、差异演化过程及油气地质意义[J].石油勘探与开发，2022,49(5):884-895.LIU Yini, HU Mingyi, ZHANG San. Types, structural evolution difference and petroleum geological significance of CambrianOrdovician carbonate platforms in Gucheng-Xiaotang area,Tarim Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2022,49(5):884-895.
• [11]冯军，张亚金，张振伟，等.塔里木盆地古城地区奥陶系滩相白云岩气藏特征及主控因素[J].石油勘探与开发，2022,49(1):45-55.FENG Jun,ZHANG Yajin,ZHANG Zhenwei,et al. Characteristics and main control factors of Ordovician shoal dolomite gas reservoir in Gucheng area,Tarim Basin,NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2022,49(1):45-55.
• [12]李昂，鞠林波，张丽艳.塔里木盆地古城低凸起古—中生界构造演化特征与油气成藏关系[J].吉林大学学报（地球科学版），2018,48(2):545-555.LI Ang,JU Linbo,ZHANG Liyan. Relationship between hydrocarbon accumulation and Paleo-Mesozoic tectonic evolution characteristics of Gucheng Lower Uplift in Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(2):545-555.
• [13]杨鑫，赵永强，兰明杰，等.塔里木新元古代原型盆地与深层油气勘探意义[J].地质学报，2021,95(5):1426-1447.YANG Xin,ZHAO Yongqiang,LAN Mingjie,et al. Tarim prototypic basin in Neoproterozoic and its significance for deep-ultra deep oil and gas exploration[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2021,95(5):1426-1447.
• [14]韩剑发，邬光辉，肖中尧，等.塔里木盆地寒武系烃源岩分布的重新认识及其意义[J].地质科学，2020,55(1):17-29.HAN Jianfa, WU Guanghui, XIAO Zhongyao, et al. Recognition of the distribution of Cambrian source rocks and its significance for exploration in Tarim Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology,2020,55(1):17-29.
• [15]范秋海，肖中尧，张海祖，等.塔里木盆地北部坳陷及周缘下寒武统烃源岩特征及分布[J].地球化学，2021,50(3):251-260.FAN Qiuhai,XIAO Zhongyao,ZHANG Haizu,et al. Characteristics and distribution of the Lower Cambrian source rocks in the northern depression,Tarim Basin[J]. Geochimica,2021,50(3):251-260.
• [16]吴林，管树巍，任荣，等.前寒武纪沉积盆地发育特征与深层烃源岩分布：以塔里木新元古代盆地与下寒武统烃源岩为例[J].石油勘探与开发，2016,43(6):905-915.WU Lin,GUAN Shuwei,REN Rong,et al. The characteristics of Precambrian sedimentary basin and the distribution of deep source rock:A case study of Tarim Basin in Neoproterozoic and source rocks in Early Cambrian,Western China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(6):905-915.
• [17]陈强路，杨鑫，储呈林，等.塔里木盆地寒武系烃源岩沉积环境再认识[J].石油与天然气地质，2015,36(6):880-887.CHEN Qianglu,YANG Xin,CHU Chenglin,et al. Recognition of depositional environment of Cambrian source rocks in Tarim Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(6):880-887.
• [18]熊冉，周进高，倪新锋，等.塔里木盆地下寒武统玉尔吐斯组烃源岩分布预测及油气勘探的意义[J].天然气工业，2015,35(10):49-56.XIONG Ran,ZHOU Jingao,NI Xinfeng,et al. Distribution prediction of Lower Cambrian Yuertusi Formation source rocks and its significance to oil and gas exploration in the Tarim Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2015,35(10):49-56.
• [19]张水昌，张保民，王飞宇，等.塔里木盆地两套海相有效烃源层：有机质性质、发育环境及控制因素[J].自然科学进展，2001,11(3):261-268.ZHANG Shuichang, ZHANG Baomin, WANG Feiyu, et al.Two sets of marine effective hydrocarbon source beds in Tarim Basin:Organic matter properties, developmental environment and controlling factors[J]. Progress in Natural Science,2001,11(3):261-268.
• [20]贺锋，林畅松，刘景彦，等.塔东南寒武系—中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩台缘带的迁移与相对海平面变化的关系[J].石油与天然气地质，2017,38(4):711-721.HE Feng,LIN Changsong,LIU Jingyan,et al. Migration of the Cambrian and Middle-Lower Ordovician carbonate platform margin and its relation to relative sea level changes in southeastern Tarim Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology, 2017, 38(4):711-721.
• [21]唐大卿，陈红汉，耿锋，等.板内小位移走滑断裂特征解析：以塔里木、四川及鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].地球科学，2023,48(6):2067-2086.TANG Daqing,CHEN Honghan,GENG Feng,et al. Characteristics of intraplate small-displacement strike-slip faults:A case study of Tarim,Sichuan and Ordos Basins[J]. Earth Science,2023,48(6):2067-2086.
• [22]张红波，周雨双，沙旭光，等.塔里木盆地顺北5号走滑断裂隆起段发育特征与演化机制[J].石油与天然气地质，2023,44(2):321-334.ZHANG Hongbo, ZHOU Yushuang, SHA Xuguang, et al.Development characteristics and evolution mechanism of the uplifted segment of the No.5 strike-slip fault zone in Shunbei area,Tarim Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2):321-334.
• [23]黄雷，刘池洋，何发岐，等.克拉通盆地内断裂走滑变形特征[J].西北大学学报（自然科学版），2022, 52(6):930-942.HUANG Lei,LIU Chiyang,HE Faqi,et al. Strike-slip deformation characteristics of fault in craton Basin[J]. Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 52(6):930-942.
• [24]王坤，刘伟，黄擎宇，等.塔里木盆地塔中-古城地区寒武系沉积体系发育特征与演化[J].地质科技情报，2015,34(6):116-124.WANG Kun, LIU wei, HUANG Qingyu, et al. Development Characteristics and evolution of the Cambrian Sedimentary system in Tazhong and Gucheng area,Tarim Basin[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,2015,34(6):116-124.
• [25]蔡习尧，窦丽玮，蒋华山，等.塔里木盆地塔东地区寒武系划分与对比[J].石油实验地质，2014,36(5):539-545.CAI Xiyao,DOU Liwei,JIANG Huashan,et al. Classification and correlation of Cambrian in eastern Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2014,36(5):539-545.
• [26]徐振平，陈书平，罗彩明，等.塔里木盆地中寒武统膏盐岩分布及封闭性评价[J].中国石油勘探，2023,28(5):54-67.XU Zhenping,CHEN Shuping,LUO Caiming,et al. Distribution and sealing capacity evaluation of gypsum-salt rocks in the Middle Cambrian in Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2023,28(5):54-67.
• [27]樊奇，樊太亮，李清平，等.塔里木盆地寒武系膏盐岩沉积特征与发育模式[J].石油实验地质，2021,43(2):217-226.FAN Qi,FAN Tailiang,LI Qingping,et al. Sedimentary characteristics and development model of Cambrian gypsum-salt rocks,Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2021,43(2):217-226.
• [28]焦方正.塔里木盆地顺北特深碳酸盐岩断溶体油气藏发现意义与前景[J].石油与天然气地质，2018,39(2):207-216.JIAO Fangzheng. Significance and prospect of ultra-deep carbonate fault-karst reservoirs in Shunbei area,Tarim Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2018,39(2):207-216.
• [29]杨德彬，鲁新便，高志前，等.塔北深层海相碳酸盐岩断溶体成藏认识及油藏特征[J].地学前缘，2023,30(4):43-50.YANG Debin,LU Xinbian,GAO Zhiqian,et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation and reservoir characteristics of deep marine faultkarst reservoirs in northern Tarim Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2023,30(4):43-50.
• [30]卜旭强，王来源，朱莲花，等.塔里木盆地顺北油气田奥陶系断控缝洞型储层特征及成藏模式[J].岩性油气藏，2023,35(3):152-160.PU Xuqiang,WANG Laiyuan,ZHU Lianhua,et al. Characteristics and reservoir accumulation model of Ordovician fault-controlled fractured-vuggy reservoirs in Shunbei oil and gas field,Tarim Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(3):152-160.
• [31]丁志文，汪如军，陈方方，等.断溶体油气藏成因、成藏及油气富集规律：以塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘油田塔河南岸地区奥陶系为例[J].石油勘探与开发，2020,47(2):286-296.DING Zhiwen,WANG Rujun,CHEN Fangfang,et al. Origin,hydrocarbon accumulation and oil-gas enrichment of fault-karst carbonate reservoirs:A case study of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in South Tahe area of Halahatang oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2020,47(2):286-296.
• [32]漆立新.塔里木盆地顺北超深断溶体油藏特征与启示[J].中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):102-111.QI Lixin. Characteristics and inspiration of ultra-deep fault-karst reservoir in the Shunbei area of the Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2020,25(1):102-111.
• [33]杨率，邬光辉，朱永峰，等.塔里木盆地北部地区超深断控油藏关键成藏期[J].石油勘探与开发，2022,49(2):249-261.YANG Shuai,WU Guanghui,ZHU Yongfeng,et al. Key oil accumulation periods of ultra-deep fault-controlled oil reservoir in northern Tarim Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2022,49(2):249-261.
• [34]王清华，杨海军，张银涛，等.塔里木盆地富满油田富东1井奥陶系重大发现及意义[J].中国石油勘探，2023,28(1):47-58.WANG Qinghua,YANG Haijun,ZHANG Yintao,et al. Great discovery and its significance in the Ordovician in Well Fudong 1in Fuman oilfield,Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2023,28(1):47-58.