考虑重力的直线边水单井波及面积计算模型CALCULATING MODEL OF THE SWEPT AREA FOR THE INDIVIDUAL WELL WITH THE STRAIGHT EDGE WATER CONSIDERING THE GRAVITY
李根
LI Gen
摘要(Abstract):
构造油藏存在地层倾角,它的存在使重力在油水运移过程中产生作用,从而影响流体的运动轨迹。通过将重力势引入直线供给边界附近一口井的复势函数的求取中,把重力势分布等效为平行均匀流的势分布,运用势叠加原理求出了存在倾角的直线供给边界附近一口井的势函数和流函线的表达式。通过分析流函数的特征给出了边水供给方向的波及面积计算方法,并评价了采液强度、地层倾角和井距边水距离对波及面积的影响,绘制了趋势曲线。计算结果表明在加入重力因素后,流线的分布形态、波及面积都发生了很大的改变。
The formation dip exited in the structural oil reservoir results in the gravity effects militating in the migration of the oil and water and the flow path of the fluids. By introducing the gravity potential into the calculation of the complex- potential function of the well near the straight supply boundary,the gravitational potential distribution can be equivalent to that of the parallel uniform flow,and moreover adopting the superposition principle of the potential,the mathematical expressions of the potential and stream functions are deduced for the above well with the formation dip. With the help of the characteristics of the analyzed stream function,the calculating method of the swept area is presented in the direction of the edge water supply,and moreover the influences are evaluated for the liquid production strength,formation dip angle and the distance between the well and the edge water on the swept area,finally the trend curves are drawn. The calculation results show that after considering the gravity factor,the great changes happen in the distribution configurations of the streamlines and swept area.
关键词(KeyWords):
边水油藏;波及面积;重力作用;流线;地层倾角
edge-water oil reservoir;swept area;gravity effect/action;streamline;dip angle
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2011ZX05057)
作者(Author):
李根
LI Gen
参考文献(References):
- [1]张顺康,刘炳官,钟思瑛.不规则井网面积波及系数计算方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2010,29(4):49-52.
- [2]刘秀吉,刘月田,姜洪福,等.水平井扁七点面积井网理论研究及应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2010,29(2):54-58.
- [3]沈瑞,高树生,胡志明,等.低渗透油藏水驱波及系数计算方法及应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2013,32(2):60-65.
- [4]刘义坤,唐慧敏,梁爽,等.五点法面积波及效率的简化计算模型[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(2):49-53.
- [5]何聪鸽,范子菲,方思冬,等.特低渗透各向异性油藏平面波及系数计算方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(3):77-83.
- [6]曹仁义,周焱斌,熊琪,等.低渗透油藏平面波及系数评价及改善潜力[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(1):74-77.
- [7]贾红兵.层状油藏重力渗流机理及其应用[J].石油学报,2012,33(1):112-116.
- [8]翟云芳.渗流力学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009:29-38.
- [9]塔雷克.艾哈迈德.油藏工程手册(原书影印版)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009:650-668.
- [10]李传亮.油藏工程原理[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2011:1-7.
- [11]孔祥言.高等渗流力学[M].安徽:中国科学技术大学出版社,2010:86-109.
- [12]西安交通大学高等数学教研室,复变函数[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:53-62.
- [13]陈涛平,胡靖邦.石油工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:484-514.
- [14]张金庆.水驱产量预测模型[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2013:43-48,71-112.