大庆油田深层气井积液预判模型建立及应用ESTABLISHMENT AND APPLICATION OF THE LOADED LIQUID PRE-JUDGING MODEL FOR THE DEEP GAS WELL IN DAQING OILFIELD
毕勇
BI Yong
摘要(Abstract):
大庆油田徐深气田底水活跃,火山岩气藏裂缝发育,生产过程中易产生积液现象,影响气井产能。为合理确定气井排采措施介入时机,开展了气井积液预判方法研究。将井筒与地层流动模型在井底建立计算节点,形成积液预判模型,给出数值求解方法,模拟流体从近井地层到井口的流动过程,实现了气井未来积液风险预判并开发了计算机软件。现场实际应用表明,积液预判结果与实际情况一致,有效预测周期可达7个月,验证了大庆油田深层气井积液预判模型的正确性和实用性。
Xushen Gasfield in Daqing Oilfield is characterized by active bottom water and well-developed fracture of the volcanic gas reservoir,the liquid loading phenomenon is easy to occur in the process of the production,this influences the productivity of the gas well. In order to reasonably determine the operating opportunity of the drainage-production measure of the gas well,the research on the pre-judging method of the well loaded liquid was conducted. The calculating node was established for the wellbore and formation flow models at the bottom of the well to build a liquid loading prejudging model,and moreover the seeking method for the solution was presented numerically,thus the flow process of the fluid from the near-wellbore formation to the wellhead can be simulated and the risk pre-judgement of the future liquid loading for the gas well was realized and furthermore the computer software was developed. The actual application in the field shows that there exits the accordance between the predicted results and ones of the reality,the effective prediction cycle can reach 7 months,the accuracy and applicability of the loaded liquid pre-judging model have been checked and verified.
关键词(KeyWords):
深层气井;积液预判;模型建立;数值求解
deep gas well;loaded liquid pre-judging;modeling;seeking solution numerically
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项“大庆长垣特高含水油田提高采收率示范工程”(2016ZX05054)
作者(Author):
毕勇
BI Yong
DOI: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.201803104
参考文献(References):
- [1]田巍,杜利,王明,等.井筒积液对储层伤害及产能的影响[J].特种油气藏,2016,23(2):35-37.
- [2]邝聃,李达,白建文,等.低渗致密砂岩气藏低伤害压裂技术研究与应用:以苏里格气田东区开发为例[J].石油天然气学报,2013,35(1):55-56.
- [3]刘慧卿,宁正福,张红玲,等.涩北一号气田开发方案设计[J].油气地质与采收率,2007,14(4):68-71.
- [4]李治平,郭珍珍,林娜.考虑实际界面张力的凝析气井临界携液流量计算方法[J].科技导报,2014,32(23):50-52.
- [5]邹慧杰.徐深气田D区块火山岩气藏出水类型及影响因素[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2016,35(4):59-60.
- [6]苏朱迅,张亚斌,冯朋鑫,等.苏里格气田数字化排水采气系统研究与应用[J].钻采工艺,2014,37(1):22-23.
- [7]王龙,罗川又,冯敏,等.苏里格气田东区XX区块储层地质建模[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),2014,16(4):36-38.
- [8]汪长浩.升深A区块强水驱火山岩气藏合理产量确定[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2018,37(1):60-61.
- [9]李晓军,齐宁,张开峰,等.小直径电潜泵排水采气技术的研究与应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2008,15(6):98-101.
- [10]Zuber N,Hench J.Steady state and transient void fraction of bubbling systems and their operating limit:Part I:steady state operation[R].General Electric Co.Report,1962,62:100.
- [11]Minami K,Brill J P.Liquid holdup in wet-gas pipelines[J].SPE Production Engineering,1987,2(1):36-44.
- [12]Jayanti S,Hewitt G F.Prediction of the slug-to-churn flow transition in vertical two-phase flow[J].International Journal of Multiphase Flow,1992,18(6):847-860.
- [13]曹光强,侯读杰,姜晓华.气井积液量预测模型改进[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(2):99-101.
- [14]周朝,吴晓东,刘雄伟,等.深层凝析气藏气井积液预测方法优选[J].新疆石油地质,2015,36(6):743-747.
- [15]杨旭东,于志刚,肖述琴,等.苏里格气田井下节流气井积液规律研究[J].石油机械,2013,41(9):105-107.
- [16]Lockhart R W,Martinelli R C.Proposed correlation of data for isothermal two-phase two-component flow in pipes[J].Chemical Engineering Progress,1949,45(1),39-48.
- [17]沐华平,张正松,唐锡宽.一种基于流量连续性原理油膜灿承在偏心大涡动下的压力场的数值分析方法[C]//全国转子动力学学术讨论会,1992.
- [18]刘志宏,汤连东,陈小凡,等.低渗倾斜边水油藏水平井见水时间预测[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2017,36(5):88-89.
- [19]郭玲玲,李岩,吴学松,等.含水气井积液诊断及分析新方法[J].天然气技术与经济,2016,10(2):43-46.
- [20]熊钰,刘斌,徐文龙,等.两种准确预测低渗低产气井积液量的简易方法[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(2):93-96.
- [21]康博,张烈辉,王健,等.裂缝-孔洞型碳酸盐岩凝析气井出水特征及预测[J].西南石油大学学报,2017,39(1):107-113.
- [22]邓勇,李鹴,李进.裂缝型底水气藏水侵动态研究[J].中国石油石化,2016,23(4):93-95.
- [23]李鹏.火山岩气藏气水运移规律研究[J].特种油气藏,2016,23(4):93-95.
- [24]田冷,王猛,申智强,等.考虑水侵影响的礁滩气藏动态储量预测模型[J].断块油气藏,2017,24(1):26-30.
- [25]王彦鹏,石磊,冀政,等.苏东气田出水气井产能预测方法研究[J].广东化工,2015,42(11):50-53.
- [26]段慕白,李皋,孟英峰,等.气体钻井地层动态出水量预测计算模型[J].天然气工业,2016,36(6):66-71.
- [27]李跃林,张风波,曾桃,等.崖城13-1气田高温气井动态监测与分析技术[J].中国海上油气,2017,29(1):65-70.
- [28]孙敬,刘德华,程荣升,等.底水凝析气藏水平井见水规律与储层关系研究[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(2):136-140.