喇嘛甸油田TS1200抗盐聚合物驱现场应用效果The field applied effect of TS1200 salt-resistant polymer flooding in Lamadian Oilfield
胡松
HU Song
摘要(Abstract):
为了减少污水体系对喇嘛甸油田聚驱开发效果的影响,开展了抗盐聚合物提高采收率技术研究。通过调研大庆油田抗盐聚合物开发现状,选择3种抗盐聚合物开展室内实验,评价了增黏性、抗剪切性、黏度稳定性等性能指标,筛选出了体系性能最佳的TS1200抗盐聚合物。现场试验效果表明:在相同1 500 mg/L注入质量浓度条件下,TS1200抗盐聚合物井口黏度达66.3 mPa·s,比原1 600×10~4相对分子质量普通聚合物黏度提高35.3%;由于相对分子质量降低,与二类B油层匹配性好,注入能力增强,油层动用程度提高,注入0.084 PV后,采出端已有6口井见到初步效果,预计最终提高采收率11.1百分点。现场应用效果表明,TS1200抗盐聚合物驱可以作为喇嘛甸油田二类B油层开发的实用技术,为油田持续发展奠定基础,值得推广应用。
In order to reduce the influence of sewage system on the developed effect of polymer flooding in Lamadian Oilfield, the technical research on enhancing oil recovery was engaged for the salt-resistant polymer. Through investigating the development status of salt-resistant polymers in Daqing Oilfield, three kinds of salt-resistant polymers were selected to carry out the laboratory experiments.The performance indexes such as viscosity increasing ability, shear resistance, viscosity stability were evaluated, and the TS1200 salt-resistant polymer with the best system performance was screened out. The effects of field test show that under the same injected mass concentration of 1 500 mg/L, the viscosity at the wellhead for TS1200 salt-resistant polymer is up to 66.3 mPa·s, 35.3% higher than that of the common polymer with 1 600×10~4relative molecular mass. Due to the relative low molecular mass, TS1200 is well matched with the second type B reservoir, so it can enhance the injection ability and improve the producing degree of reservoir. After injecting 0.084 PV, the initial effects have been shown in the six wells at the production end, and the ultimate recovery was predicted to be 11.1 percentage points. The results of field test show that TS1200 salt-resistant polymer flooding can be used as a practical technique for the development of the second type B reservoir in Lamadian Oilfield and lay a foundation for the sustainable development of oilfield,which is worthy of promotion and application.
关键词(KeyWords):
喇嘛甸油田;聚合物驱;污水;抗盐聚合物;提高采收率;现场试验
Lamadian Oilfield;polymer flooding;sewage;salt-resistant polymer;enhancing recovery;field test
基金项目(Foundation): 中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项“大庆油气持续有效发展关键技术研究与应用”(110011333011015)
作者(Author):
胡松
HU Song
DOI: 10.19597/j.issn.1000-3754.202004016
参考文献(References):
- [1]孙龙德,伍晓林,周万富,等.大庆油田化学驱提高采收率技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2018,45(4):636-645.SUN Longde,WU Xiaolin,ZHOU Wanfu,et al.Technologies of enhancing oil recovery by chemical flooding in Daqing Oilfield,NE China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(4):636-645.
- [2]周浩,王天逸,曹瑞波,等.大庆油田抗盐聚合物筛选及试验[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(5):100-104.ZHOU Hao,WANG Tianyi,CAO Ruibo,et al.Screening and test of the salt-resisting polymers for Daqing Oilfield [J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2015,34(5):100-104.
- [3]王渝明,王加滢,康红庆,等.聚合物驱分类评价方法的建立与应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2012,31(3):130-133.WANG Yuming,WANG Jiaying,KANG Hongqing,et al.Establishment and application of categorical evaluation method for polymer flooding[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2012,31(3):130-133.
- [4]王渝明,康红庆,杨香艳,等.聚合物驱注入参数与储层物性的多因素匹配关系[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2018,37(5):105-108.WANG Yuming,KANG Hongqing,YANG Xiangyan,et al.Multifactor matching relationships between the injecting parameter of the polymer flooding and the reservoir physical properties[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2018,37(5):105-108.
- [5]孙刚.TS型抗盐聚合物溶液黏度特性及驱油效果[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2019,38(1):104-109.SUN Gang.Viscosity characteristics and oil displaced effects of Type-TS salt-resistant polymer solutions[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2019,38(1):104-109.
- [6]樊剑,韦莉,罗文利,等.污水配制聚合物溶液黏度降低的影响因素研究[J].油田化学,2011,28(3):250-253.FAN Jian,WEI Li,LUO Wenli,et al.Influencing factors of the viscosity decrease on polymer sewage solution[J].Oilfield Chemistry,2011,28(3):250-253.
- [7]丁玉娟,张继超,马宝东,等.污水配制聚合物溶液增黏措施与机理研究[J].油田化学,2015,32(1):123-127.DING Yujuan,ZHANG Jichao,MA Baodong,et al.Tackification measures and mechanism of polymer solution prepared by sewage[J].Oilfield Chemistry,2015,32(1):123-127.
- [8]王玉普,罗健辉,卜若颖,等.三次采油用抗温抗盐聚合物分析[J].化工进展,2003,22(3):271-274.WANG Yupu,LUO Jianhui,BU Ruoying,et al.Analysis on polymers of temperature and salt-resistant for enhanced oil recovery[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2003,22(3):271-274.
- [9]周丛丛,崔长玉,郭松林.聚合物驱生产井流压特征规律分析及影响因素研究[J].特种油气藏,2019,26(5):112-117.ZHOU Congcong,CUI Changyu,GUO Songlin.Flowing pressure performance analysis and its influencing factors in polymer flooding production well [J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2019,26(5):112-117.
- [10]伊卓,刘希,方昭,等.耐温抗盐驱油聚合物溶液黏弹性[J].应用化学,2017,34(2):187-194.YI Zhuo,LIU Xi,FANG Zhao,et al.Viscoelasticity of temperature-tolerant and salt-resistant flooding polymer solutions[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,2017,34(2):187-194.
- [11]李彦兴,孙刚.抗盐聚合物分子集聚影响因素及其渗流特性[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(2):127-130.LI Yanxing,SUN Gang.Influencing factors and the characteristics of flowing through porous media of salt resistance polymer molecular aggression[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition),2008,30(2):127-130.
- [12]欧阳坚,朱卓岩,王贵江,等.TS系列新型耐温抗盐聚合物的研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(2):79-81.OUYANG Jian,ZHU Zhuoyan,WANG Guijiang,et al.Research on the high temperature and salt resistance (TS series) polymers[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,30(2):79-81.
- [13]欧阳坚,孙广华,王贵江,等.耐温抗盐聚合物TS-45流变性及驱油效率研究[J].油田化学,2004,21(4):330-332.OUYANG Jian,SUN Guanghua,WANG Guijiang,et al.Studies on rheologial behavoir and oil displacement efficiency of heat resistant and salts tolerant tercopolymer TS-45[J].Oilfield Chemistry,2004,21(4):330-332.
- [14]朱怀江,罗健辉,孙尚如,等.两种新型驱油聚合物在多孔介质中的黏弹性[J].油田化学,2006,23(1):63-67,84.ZHU Huaijiang,LUO Jianhui,SUN Shangru,et al.A Study of viscoelasticity of two novel polymers for EOR in porous media[J].Oilfield Chemistry,2006,23(1):63-67,84.
- [15]伊卓,赵方园,刘希,等.三次采油耐温抗盐聚合物的合成与评价[J].中国科学:化学,2014,44(11):1762-1770.YI Zhuo,ZHAO Fangyuan,LIU Xi,et al.Synthesis and performance evaluation of temperature-tolerated and salt-resisted polymers for tertiary oil recovery[J].Scientia Sinica Chimica,2014,44(11):1762-1770.
- 喇嘛甸油田
- 聚合物驱
- 污水
- 抗盐聚合物
- 提高采收率
- 现场试验
Lamadian Oilfield - polymer flooding
- sewage
- salt-resistant polymer
- enhancing recovery
- field test