窄条边水油藏水驱后期孔隙分布及动用特征PORE DISTRIBUTIONS AND DEVELOPED CHARACTERITICS FOR THE NARROW-STRIPE EDGE-WATER OIL RESERVOIRS AT THE LATE PERIOD OF THE WATER FLOODING
肖康,姜汉桥,范英彬,王倩,梁志山
XIAO Kang,JIANG Hanqiao,FAN Yingbin,WANG Qian,LIANG Zhishan
摘要(Abstract):
基于江苏油田窄条状油藏孔隙分布规律、主控因素分析和不同类型岩心的驱替实验,应用水驱、聚合物驱、表活剂驱、聚表二元驱及弱凝胶驱等方式研究了剩余油动用规律。结果表明:窄条状油藏不同部位储层的孔隙变化特征不同,靠近边水部位的较大孔隙的变化较大,腰部位次之,高部位最小;水驱倍数、孔喉大小、黏土矿物含量等是影响孔隙分布的主要因素;靠近边部的岩心适合弱凝胶驱,腰部位适合聚表二元驱,顶部在高速水驱或聚合物驱时效果较好。研究结果为剩余油挖潜提供了理论依据。
Based on the distribution rules of the pores,main controlling factors' analyses and flooding experiments of different types of the cores in the narrow-stripe reservoirs in Jiangsu Oilfield,the developed rules of the remained oil are studied by means of the methods such as water flooding,polymer flooding,surfactant flooding,polymer-surfactant flooding,weak gel flooding and so on.The results show that the changed characteristics of the pores in the different parts of the reservoirs are different:the changes of the pretty larger pores nearby the edge water are more greater,the next is the waist,the least is the top;the main influencing factors for the pore distribution are PVs,pore sizes,clay mineral content and so forth;the cores nearby the margins are suitable to be flooded by the weak gel,the waist is adaptable to be displaced by the binary flooding,much better results are obtained on the top by means of high-speed water flooding or polymer flooding.The research achievements have provided a certain theoretieal evidences for the tapping of the remained oil.
关键词(KeyWords):
窄条状;边水油藏;孔隙分布;剩余油挖潜;偏相关分析;物理实验;核磁共振
narrow stripe;edge-water oil reservoir;pore distribution;remained oil tapping;partial correlation analysis;physical experiment;nuclear magnetic resonance
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专题项目(2011ZX05030-005)
作者(Author):
肖康,姜汉桥,范英彬,王倩,梁志山
XIAO Kang,JIANG Hanqiao,FAN Yingbin,WANG Qian,LIANG Zhishan
参考文献(References):
- [1]闫育英,李建荣,黄仁平.注水开发对储集层孔隙结构的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2001,8(2):58-60.
- [2]Zhang Yu,Deng Mingxing,Wang Guozhung.Distribution of Journal of remaining oil in complex fault block at the super high watercut stage[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica,1999,8(4):547-551.
- [3]闫文华,姚振杰,石晓博,等.三类油层弱碱三元复合体系动态驱油实验研究[J].特种油气藏,2013,20(2):102-104.
- [4]李松林,张云辉,赵健.鲁克沁油田鲁2块水驱后天然气气水交替驱油模拟研究[J].特种油气藏,2013,20(1):95-98.
- [5]高旺来,沈德煌,李芳芳.稠油相对渗透率实验过程出口端管线水驱油特征[J].特种油气藏,2013,20(1):115-117.
- [6]刘永革,刘慧卿,庞占喜,等.边水油藏水平井注泡沫挡水技术[J].特种油气藏,2013,20(1):139-142.
- [7]程倩,李江龙,刘中春,等.缝洞型油藏分类开发[J].特种油气藏,2012,19(5):93-96.
- [8]张建良,尤启东.窄条状断块油藏剩余油挖潜技术应用研究[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(2):124-126.
- [9]刘淑霞,周锡生,金春海,等.大庆外围油田萨葡油层加密井井位优选方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(6):46-49.
- [10]徐晖,秦积舜,姜汉桥.多元泡沫复合驱宏观渗流机理的三维物理模拟研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(1):110-113.
- [11]范传闻.应用多学科油藏研究成果分析杏南开发区剩余油[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(3):75-77.
- [12]赵永强,杨承林,王秀鹏,等.边水活跃油藏的剩余油分布研究及调整技术[J].吐哈油气,2002,7(1):36-38.
- [13]张方礼.厚层稠油油藏火驱射孔层段优化探讨[J].特种油气藏,2013,20(2):96-101.
- [14]王德龙,王宪文,闫娟,等.非达西效应对低渗气藏气井产能影响研究[J].特种油气藏,2012,19(5):97-99.
- [15]胡书勇,雒继忠,周志平,等.超低渗透油藏超前注水开发效果分析及对策[J].特种油气藏,2012,19(2):66-68.
- [16]焦文玲,邹涛,巩晓峰,等.燃气日负荷影响因素的相关分析和偏相关分析[J].煤气与热力,2010,30(5):1-5.
- [17]王洪伟,杨建国,林东成.汤原断陷古近纪砂岩重矿物组合与物源分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,26(3):39-46.
- [18]肖亮,毛志强,窦伟坦,等.低渗透砂岩中的低对比度油气层类型及成因分析[J].特种油气藏,2012,19(1):42-46.
- [19]饶资,陈程,李军.扶余X10-区块点坝储层构型刻画及剩余油分布[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(6):40-43.
- [20]Feng Yinbo,Niu Manping.Empirical Study on Z-Score Model of Financial Crisis Predict Evidence from China's Listed Companies in Electrical Equipment Industry[C]//Proceedings of 2011 3rd IEEE International Conference on Information Management and Engineering(ICIME2011),2011:143-146.
- [21]张丙山,杜建华,艾慧娟.核磁共振技术在葡西葡萄花油层的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,24:121-122.
- [22]石磊,邹雁,庄继华,等.介孔分子筛SBA-15中便面羟基及模板剂去除的~1H核磁共振研究[J].复旦学报:自然科学版,2002,41(3):313-316.
- [23]刘红现,许长福,胡志明.用核磁共振技术研究剩余油微观分布[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(1):96-97.