高温高压高盐泡排剂性能特征实验EXPERIMENTS IN THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE,HIGH-PRESSURE AND HIGHSALINITY FOAM DISCHARGING AGENTS
曹光强,冯胜利,吴程,阿雪庆
CAO Guangqiang,FENG Shengli,WU Cheng,A Xueqing
摘要(Abstract):
泡沫排水采气技术是一种成本低、效果好的采气方式,广泛应用于气田的出水治理。为了评估高温、高压、高矿化度对泡排剂性能的影响,改进了现有罗氏泡沫评价法的实验设备;通过实验研究了10种泡排剂样品起泡性、稳定性以及动态携液性并对实验数据进行了分析。结果表明:温度对泡排剂性能的影响较大,随着温度的升高,特别是高于90℃以后,泡排剂的起泡能力和稳定性急剧下降;压力对泡排剂的性能影响较明显,随着压力的升高,泡排剂的起泡能力、稳定性以及携液性能都有所增加,但达到8 MPa后,增加趋势不再明显。
Foaming water discharge is one of the gas producing methods with low cost and good effect,which is widely applied in the measurement of the produced water in a gasfield.In order to evaluate the influences of high temperature,high pressure and high salinity on the performances of the foaming agent,the existing Ross Miles evaluation experimental equipments are improved;the foaming capacity,stability and dynamic liquid-carrying ability of10 kinds of foaming agents are researched,and moreover the corresponding analyses are also carried out.The results show that the influences of the temperature on the performances of the agents are rather serious,with the rise of the temperature,especially higher than 90 ℃,the performances of the foaming ability and stability are rapidly reduced;the influences of the pressure on the performances of the agents are more obvious,with the increase of the pressure,the foaming capacity,stability and liquid carrying performances are increased,but there are no obvious increase trends after the pressures reach 8 MPa.
关键词(KeyWords):
泡沫排水;起泡能力;稳定性;动态携液
foaming water discharge;foaming capacity;stability;dynamic liquid carrying capacity/ability
基金项目(Foundation): 中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项“深层油气勘探开发关键技术研究”(2014E-32-07)
作者(Author):
曹光强,冯胜利,吴程,阿雪庆
CAO Guangqiang,FENG Shengli,WU Cheng,A Xueqing
参考文献(References):
- [1]文昌玉,虞建华,燕自峰,等.泡沫排水采气技术在塔里木油田的应用[J].石油钻采工艺,2007,29(4):100-101.
- [2]陈瑜,王勋.新场气田泡沫排水采气工艺应用研究[J].钻采_丁艺,2008,31(4):82-84.
- [3]谢忠齐,鄢友军,李农,等.SY/T 6465—2000泡沫排水采气用起泡剂评价方法[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2000.
- [4]李农,赵立强,缪海燕,等.深井耐高温泡排剂研制及实验评价方法[J].天然气工业,2012,32(12):55-57.
- [5]彭年穗.气井泡沫排水中起泡剂的评价方法[J].石油与天然气化工,1986,18(1):27-32.
- [6]徐梅,张书翘,庄玉九,等.GB/T 7462—1994表面活性剂发泡力的测定改进Ross-Miles法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1994.
- [7]王业飞,曲萍萍,刘巍,等.耐温耐盐无机调剖剂的室内研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(5):117-120.
- [8]刘平德,张梅,雒贵明.新型聚合物KYP的合成与性能研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(2):92-94.
- [9]邓创国,许吉瑞,郑俊枥,等.涩北气田泡沫排水采气工艺试验研究[J].天然气技术与经济,2011,6(5):19-22.
- [10]裘湘澜.气井排水采气工艺原理及应用[J].油气田地面工程,2010,29(5):15-16.
- [11]刘洪波,荆克荛.开展聚合物驱项目评价工作的探讨[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2001,20(5):50-53.
- [12]冯永兵,杨向东,李伟松,等.苏里格气田排水采气试验效果分析[J].石油化工应用,2010,29(7):27-30.
- [13]赵晓东,尹中.气井泡沫排水剂的评价方法研究[J].西南石油学院学报,1991,13(4):96-100.
- [14]刘竟成,杨敏,袁福锋.新型气井泡排剂SP的起泡性能研究[J].油田化学,2008,25(2):111-114.
- [15]周波,吴英绵.表面活性剂[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:90-110.
- [16]金妍,路忠军.两种抗盐聚合物的性能评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发.2005,24(3):93-94.