西斜坡地区油溶释放气成藏条件及特征分析Analysis on accumulation conditions and characteristics of gas released from oil in Western Slope
王言英,李永军
WANG Yan-ying1,2
摘要(Abstract):
由天然气碳同位素特征,可以得出西部斜坡区存在着大量的油型气,它们主要分布在泰康隆起带上。油气同层产出特征表明,西部斜坡地区油溶释放气应是油型气的重要组成部分。齐家—古龙凹陷与西部斜坡区之间1000余米的高差是油溶气释放的重要条件。计算结果表明,西部斜坡区的油溶释放气量是可观的,1 m3原油从齐家—古龙凹陷运移至西部斜坡地区可释放出20~30 m3的天然气,且由东向西油溶气释放量逐渐增大。油溶释放气量可占到源岩游离相天然气排出量的12.82%,应是西部斜坡区天然气成藏的重要组成部分。西部斜坡区油溶释放气可以和游离气混合成藏,也可以与生物气混合成藏。泰康隆起带应是油溶释放气成藏的有利地区。
According to isotope characteristics of gas,this paper considered there is a lot of oil-type gas in Western Slope,they distribute on Taikang uplift zone.The characteristics of oil and gas produced in the same layer indicates that the gas released from oil is the important part of oil-type gas in Western Slope.About 1000m depth displacement between Qijia-Gulong sag and Western Slope is the important condition for gas to release from oil.Calculation results indicate the amount of gas to released from oil is considerable.1 m3 oil migrating from Qijia-Gulong sag to Western Slope can release 20-30 m3 gas.The amount of gas released from oil increases from east to west,it can be 12.82% of gas in free phase expelled from source rock,it is important part of gas accumulation in Western Slope.The gas released from oil can mix with gas in fee phase and form gas reservoirs.It can mix with biogas and form gas reservoirs,too.Taikang uplift zone is the favorable area for gas released from oil to accumulate and form gas reservoirs.
关键词(KeyWords):
西部斜坡区;油溶气;释放;成藏;齐家-古龙凹陷;泰康隆起
Western Slope;gas dissolving in oil;release;accumulation;Qijia-Gulong sag;Taikang uplift
基金项目(Foundation): 国家973重点研究项目:高效大气田形成与分布研究(2001CB209104)
作者(Author):
王言英,李永军
WANG Yan-ying1,2
参考文献(References):
- [1]陈元千.油气藏工程计算方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991:237-240.CHEN Yuan-qian.Calculation Method of Reservoir Engineering[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1991:237-240.
- [2]柯杰.气体在克拉玛依九区稠油中的溶解度关联与计算[J].石油学报,1994,15(3):91-95.KE Jie.Solubility relation of gas in heavy oil of NO.9 block in Kel-amayi and its calculation[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1994,15(3):91-95.
- [3]韩布兴.甲烷在克拉玛依九区稠油中的溶解度及甲烷饱和稠油的粘度与密度[J].油田化学,1990,7(2):190-198.HAN Bu-xing,Solubility of methane in heavy oil of NO.9 block in Kel-amayi and viscosity and density of methane saturated heavy oil[J].Oilfield Chemistry,1990,7(2):190-198.
- [4]马尔哈辛.油层物理化学机理[M].李殿文译.北京:石油工业出版社,1987:5-10.Marhasin.Mechanism of Reservoir Physical Chemistry[M].Transla-ted by Li Dianwen.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1987:5-10.
- [5]薛海涛,刘灵芝,周丽华,等,天然气在大庆原油中的溶解度[J].大庆石油学院学报,2001,25(2),12-15.XUE Hai-tao,LIULing-zhi,ZHOULi-hua,et al.Solubility of gas inDaqing Oil[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2001,25(2),12-15.
- [6]付广,薛永超,方纯昌.油溶释放气量及其研究意义[J].油气地质与采收率,2001,8(3):18-20.FUGuang,XUE Yong-chao,FANG Chun-chang.Release amount ofoil dissolved gas and research implication[J].Oil and Gas Geologyand Recovery,2001,8(3):18-20.
- [7]戴金星.天然气地质与地球化学论文集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:190-228.DAI Jin-xing.Proceedings of Gas Geology and Geochemistry[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2000:190-228.
- [8]卢双舫.有机质成烃动力学理论及其应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:62-121.LU Shuang-fang.Theory and application of organic matter generatinghydrocarbon kinetics[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1996:62-121.
- [9]姜振学,付广.三肇地区扶余油层油气运移形式及其油气单元特征[J].天然气工业,1994,14(6):24-26.JIANG Zhen-xue,FUGuang.Hydrocarbon pattern and hydrocarbon u-nits characteristics of Fuyu Reservoir in Sanzhao area[J].NaturalGas Industry,1994,14(6):24-26.
- 西部斜坡区
- 油溶气
- 释放
- 成藏
- 齐家-古龙凹陷
- 泰康隆起
Western Slope - gas dissolving in oil
- release
- accumulation
- Qijia-Gulong sag
- Taikang uplift