大庆石油地质与开发

2016, v.35;No.174(02) 14-19

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不同运移方向下断—砂配置聚集油气的差异性
DIFFERENCES IN THE OIL-GAS ACCUMULATION BY THE FAULT AND SANDBODY MATCH IN DIFFERENT MIGRATION DIRECTIONS

张秀云
ZHANG Xiuyun

摘要(Abstract):

为了研究含油气盆地油气成藏规律,在断裂和砂体空间配置类型及特征研究的基础上,通过不同运移方向下断—砂配置与所形成油气分布之间关系的分析,对不同运移方向下断—砂配置聚集油气的差异性进行了研究。结果表明,油气运移方向不同,断—砂配置聚集油气存在着3方面的差异:断—砂配置聚集油气所需断裂类型不同,垂向运移条件下断—砂配置聚集油气所需的断裂类型是长期活动断裂;侧向运移条件下断—砂配置聚集油气所需的断裂类型是短期活动断裂;断—砂配置聚集油气圈闭类型不同,垂向运移条件下油气聚集圈闭主要有断块、断背斜、断层遮挡、断层—岩性和岩性上倾尖灭圈闭;侧向运移条件下油气聚集圈闭主要有断块和断层遮挡圈闭;断—砂配置油气聚集部位不同,垂向运移条件下油气主要聚集在断—砂反向配置的上盘砂体中;侧向运移条件下油气主要聚集在断—砂反向配置中的下盘砂体中。
In order to study the oil-gas accumulation laws in an oil-gas-bearing basin,on the bases of the researches on the matched types between the fault and sandbody and their characteristics,the differences in the oil-gas accumulation by the matches in different migration directions are figured out. The achievements show that because of the different migration directions,there are 3 differences in the above oil-gas accumulation by means of the matches stated above: the needed fault types in the accumulation are different,the necessary fault types by the match in the vertical migration are the ones with long-period activity; while for the lateral migration,the faults should be the ones with short-period activity. The needed trap types in the accumulation are also different,under the condition of the vertical migration,the oil and gas accumulated traps are mainly fault-block,fault-anticline,fault-barrier,fault-lithological and lithology-up-inclined & pointed-out traps; while for the lateral migration,the accumulating traps are principally the fault-block and fault-barrier ones. The matched and accumulated places are different,for the vertical migration,the key accumulated places are located in the upper-side sandbodies with the transoid matches; while for the lateral migration,the oil and gas are generally accumulated in the lower-side sandbodies withthe transoid matches between the faults and sandbodies.

关键词(KeyWords): 垂向运移;侧向运移;断—砂配置;断层类型;圈闭类型;油气聚集部位
vertical migration;lateral migration;fault and sandbody match;fault type;trap type;oil and gas accumulation place

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然基金项目“油源断裂转换带优势输导油气条件研究”(41372153)

作者(Author): 张秀云
ZHANG Xiuyun

参考文献(References):

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